Exercises. 1 Give Russian equivalents

1 Give Russian equivalents:

binary code, a means of communication, a single machine code instruction, a problem oriented programming language, a particular task, to be run on different types of computers, specification languages, commercial applications programs, efficient and portable, to be converted, CPU, software development tools.

2. Give English equivalents:

искусственный Интеллект, компилирующая программа, машинонезависимый, язык высокого уровня, aссемблер, язык низкого уровня, средства коммуникации.

Fill in the gaps with the correct words.

1. A computer ___ is a set of instructions that tells the computer what to do.

2. Most computer ___ make a plan of the programme before writing it.

4. In the next century computers will be... in natural languages like English or French.

5. A ___ is a special program that converts a programme written in a high-level language into a programme written in a lower level language.

6. A special programme called ___ converts a program written in a low-level language into machine code.

8. In a ___ language each instruction has a corresponding machine code equivalent.