The Introduction

Most formal essays begin with an introductory paragraph. In some ways, the introduc­tion is the most important paragraph of your essay. Because it is the first one that will be read, it must capture the attention of the audience and create a desire to read the rest of the essay. It should set the stage for what follows and give the reader an idea of what to expect.

The function of the introduction is to provide background information, to capture the reader's interest,to state the thesis.

While there are no set rules for writing an introduction and you are encouraged to be creative, there are several techniques that have proven successful. Many introductions use one or a combination of the following techniques to provide background informa­tion and capture the reader's attention.

A. Move from general to specific

This type of introduction opens with a general statement on the subject that establishes its importance and then leads the reader to the more specific thesis statement.

B. Use an anecdote

Another way to write an introduction is to relate an interesting story that will get the reader interested in the subject. Newspaper and magazine writers frequently use this technique for their articles.

С. Use a quotation

A quotation is an easy way to introduce your topic. You can quote an authority on your subject or use an interesting quotation from an article. You can also be more informal and use a proverb or favorite saying of a friend or relative.

D. Ask a question

Asking one or more questions at the beginning of an essay is a good way to engage the readers in the topic right away. They will want to read on in order to find the answers to the questions.