Give the description of quality control of environment

In justifying the requirements parameters of the biosphere is necessary to know the assessment of various factors and the state of elements of the environment before and after the harmful effects. Here are important methods and organizational forms of environmental control (monitoring) in the country and on the ground. When considering methods should not forget that the state of the biosphere is influenced by both natural and man-made (anthropogenic) impacts. Control of natural environmental changes involved in geophysical services, changes under the influence of human activity - environmental monitoring services. In general, a complex system of monitoring mean observing, assessing and forecast environmental changes due to anthropogenic influences. Creating a generic methods to measure emissions in the atmosphere, and the local emission is metrological complex task. Depending on the application, the measuring apparatus is divided into three main groups:

1 - devices (weight, radioisotopic, optical, inductive, etc.). To control dust and ambient air outside the working area;

2 - devices (weight, optical, electric, laser and others) For measuring the dust content and the particulate composition in the aspiration (ventilating) emission;

3 - instruments (chromatography, mass spectrometry, spectroscopic, electrochemical) for the analysis of air and water environments. The most representative unified state system of environmental monitoring (USEMS) combining geophysical, biological and technological aspects. Organizational forms of environmental control:1. State Ecological Expertise (SEE) is conducted in order to establish the correctness of the customer business and (or) other activities, possible environmental and related social and economic impacts of its implementation, as well as the completeness and adequacy of provided them of measures to prevent negative environmental impacts. Spend SEE expressly authorized by expert state bodies Ministry of Natural Resources of Kazakhstan. 2. Environmental audition - views on the quality of environmental management of the environment. In general, the environmental auditing can be defined as a voluntary internal self-test operations of some of the production structure in order to align these activities in accordance with the documents governing the use of natural resources, and thereby reducing the existing and potential environmental and financial damage due to non-compliance with these regulatory documents. The effectiveness of environmental auditing programs provide:

- An indispensable support for listening and evaluation of the results of the enterprise management;

- Independence of the function realized by listening activities;

- The professionalism of the audit team;

- Clearly defined objectives, the scope, resources and frequency of environmental auditing;

- The adequacy of the process of gathering, analyzing, interpreting and documenting the results of the objectives of listening;

- Availability of special procedures (algorithms) that provide an objective account of the results of listening in written reports;

- Measures to ensure the quality of environmental auditing.
3. The environmental impact assessment (EIA) - opinion on the economic impact of an object on the environment, drawn up in accordance with the approved rules. Since 1988, the requirement for an EIA has been extended to all fields of activity.