2018-01-21
532
Для того чтобы правильно выполнить задание 4, необходимо усвоить следующие разделы курса английского языка:
1. Функции слова THAT
2. Функции глагола to HAVE
3. Пассивный залог (The Passive Voice) видо-временных форм Indefinite, Continuous, Perfect.
4. Простые неличные формы глагола. Инфинитив в функции а) подлежащего, б) составной части сказуемого, в) определения, г) обстоятельства цели.
ОБРАЗЕЦ ВЫПОЛНЕНИЯ 1 (К УПР. I)
| 1. His scientific work is much spoken about. | О его научной работе много говорят. |
| is spoken – Present Indefinite Passive | |
| 2. The main question has already been discussed. | Главный вопрос уже обсудили. |
| has been discussed – Present Perfect Passive |
ВАРИАНТ 1
I. Перепишите следующие предложения, определите в каждом из них видо-временную форму и залог глагола-сказуемого (см. образец).
Переведите предложения на русский язык
1. When much material had been looked through and some problems had been solved, the article was published.
2. Electric cars will be widely used in future.
3. Today plastics are being applied for car bodies.
4. This lecturer is listened to with great interest.
II. Переведите следующие предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на функцию инфинитива
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1. It is necessary for a Soviet specialist to know a foreign language.
2. The Soviet science was the first to make great contribution to the development of space technology.
3. Our idea was to design a new device for automatic control.
4. The new method to be introduced at our plant will boost labour productivity.
III. Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на функции глагола to HAVE
1. You have to come to the language laboratory of the Institute to work at your pronunciation.
2. Scientists had to create new materials for industry.
3. At present most of the industrial enterprises have their own electric power stations.
4. He has repaired the engine.
IV. Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на различные значения THAT
1. The properties of gold are different from those of iron.
2. The professor that lectures on mechanics is the dean of our faculty
3. The fact is that they haven’t calculated the speed of the car.
4. The research on solar radiation as well as that of the earth's magnetic field became possible due to sputniks.
V. Прочитайте и письменно переведите на русский язык с 1-го по 3-й абзацы текста
TIMBER
1. Timber is the most ancient structural material which was used by the primitive man for building a hut protecting him from stormy weather and wild animals. It is daily growing in importance. Wood is light, easy to work and its mechanical properties are good. Wood possesses a comparatively high strength combined with a small volume weight, elasticity and low heat conductivity. Under favourable service conditions wood remains intact during long periods of time (several hundred years).
2. Timber is a name applied to the cut material derived from trees. The moisture content of timber is important, since the strength of timber decreases as the moisture content rises. Caution must therefore be used when designing timber construction on site, and a maximum safe working stress of 5 N/mm2 is advised under these conditions.
3. Wood is very widely used in the building field, owing to the above indicated qualities and a comparatively low cost. Timber used for building purposes is divided into two groups: softwoods and hardwoods. At present an enormous amount of timber is employed for a vast number of purposes. Hardwoods are chiefly used for decorative purposes, as for panelling, veneering in furniture, and some of them are selected for structural use because of their high strength and durability. In modern construction it is often used for window and door frames, flooring, fences and gates, wallplates, for temporary buildings and unpainted internal woodwork.
VI. Прочитайте 3-й абзац и ответьте письменно на вопрос:
Why is wood very widely used in the building field?
