2015-04-12
4218
1. If I (to have) this book tonight, I (to finish) it.
2. He (can) take you to the concert tomorrow if he (to have) a spare ticket.
3. If they (to have) plenty of time yesterday, they (to miss) the train.
4. If she (to leave) at seven o'clock, we (to ask) her to give us a lift.
5. If my friend (to phone) now, I (not to feel) so lonely.
6. If someone (to give) you a million, what you (to do)?
7. If you (to be able) to finish the job tomorrow, you (to have) a holiday.
8. If he (to check) the oil before driving, he (not to have) problems with the car.
9. If she (to be) here now, she (to help) you.
10.If they (to be) picked for our team, we (to win) the race next month.
11.The London fire never (to start) if the baker (to put) his oven out properly.
12.If somebody (to invite), you (to go) to the party?
13.If they (to stay) in Moscow, they (to live) here for thirty years.
14.If I (to meet) him earlier, he (not to be late) for supper.
15.The baby (to wake up) if you (not to stop) speaking like that.
ATTENTION:
Обратите внимание:
В дополнительных придаточных предложениях, зависимых от глагола to wish, употребляется Past Subjunctive (совпадает по форме с Past Indefinite) и Past Perfect Subjunctive (совпадает по форме с Past Perfect)
| I wish you were here. I wish I had not told the truth. I wish he would agree to go there | Я бы хотел, чтобы ты был тут. Жаль, что ты не тут. (Second Conditional). Жаль, что я рассказал вам правду. Хорошо бы было, если бы я не рассказал вам правду. (Third Conditional). Я бы хотел, чтобы он согласился поехать туда. (would + Infinitive) |
Упражнение 10*. Перепишите предложения, используя "I wish" + Past Subjunctive. Переведите их на русский язык.
1. I'd love to know five foreign languages.
2. Why don't they have a bigger flat?
3. Why don't we go to the restaurant more often?
4. She hates going to school on Saturdays.
5. She'd love to study to cook.
6. I'd like to live in Australia.
7. He hates doing housework every day.
Упражнение 11. Перепишите предложения, используя "I wish"+ Past Perfect Subjunctive. Переведите их на русский язык.
1. I decided to study in England.
2. They didn't go to the party.
3. He went to live in Odessa.
4. She decided to stop working as a teacher.
5. He lost all his money.
6. It was his mistake to say those words.
7. She didn't realize that the time passed.
ATTENTION:
Обратите внимание на то, что в дополнительных придаточных предложениях, зависимых от глагола to wish, употребляется would + infinitive, если мы хотим выразить желание того, чтобы ситуация изменилась сейчас или в будущем, хотя не очень надеемся на это.
В большинстве случаев смена ситуации не зависит от лица, которое выражает желание.
I wish + subject + would + infinitive
I wish he would ring me up.
Мне бы хотелось, чтобы он позвонил мне.
Упражнение 12. Перепишите предложения, используя " wish + would + infinitive ".
1. Beth never comes home before eleven.
2. He doesn't wear uniform very often.
3. He doesn't speak French.
4. He doesn't agree with you.
5. I'd like John to stop smoking.
6. The child doesn't wash very often.
7. She is unkind to the visitors.
8. I don't like my son playing basketball all the time.
Упражнение 13*. Раскройте скобки, используя глаголы в необходимой форме.
1. If he (to be) here now, he could give you a good advice.
2. He wouldn't have been so upset if Susan (to write) to him earlier.
3. If I (to work) at this firm, I'd earn more.
4. If she (to fail) in her present job, she could think about another one.
5. If he (to know) that Chinese was going to be so difficult, I would never have started to learn it.
6.If father (to manage) to repair his car, he could have driven us to Black Sea.
7.If they (not to reach) the land, the sailors would have died.
8.The car will start if you (to turn) the key.
9. If they (can have) some more lessons, they could improve their pronunciation.
10. If Emma (to know) the clue, our team would solve it.
11. If I offered them money, they (to stay) here?
12. If she (to borrow) your book, she might return it.
13. We would have her with barbecue if she (to ask) us.
10.If he (to ask) politely, they might have helped him.
11.Tell us if there (to be) anything wrong.
