Vocabulary. 11р«читайте вслух новые слова, познакомьтесь с их русскими эквивалентами

11р«читайте вслух новые слова, познакомьтесь с их русскими эквивалентами. Опре­делите их значения в данных предложениях.

1.MERELY

только

2.DRAWBACK

недостаток

3.WHEREAS

тогда как

4 ТО BREAK DOWN (BROKE, BROKEN)

сломаться, разрушиться

5. AIRCRAFT самолет; собир авиация

6. TROUBLE

поломка, авария, неполадки

7. PRECAUTION предосторожность, мера предо­сторожности

8. ТО TEND ТО обнаруживать склонность, тен­денцию; случаться часто, регу­лярно

9 LOW низкий

This device is not merely reliable, but also very efficient.

The main drawback of the new design is its high cost.

An atomic ice-brcaker needs only a few grams of atomic fuel a week, whereas an ordinary ice-breaker needs more than 100 tons of fuel a day

The engine broke down at the beginning of the test.

One of the main advantages of an aircraft is its very high speed.

There was some engine trouble and the driver asked the passengers to leave the car

All precautions were taken against the new epidemic.

He tends to get angry when criticized.

It tends to rain here in the autumn There was a low brick wall around the house.

10 CLOUD облако

11. ALONE

1) один

2) только

12. UPPER верхний

13. DENSITY плотность

14. WEATHER погода

15. PARTICULARLY особенно

16. READINGS показания (на приборе)

17. ТО OBSERVE

1) наблюдать

2) соблюдать

18. ТО ADOPT принимать

19 NO LONGER больше не

20. CAPABLE

способный

21. SKILLED

опытный, квалифицированный

22. AVAILABLE наличный, имеющийся

23. ТО CONVERT прсврагцать(ся)

24. EXTRA дополнительный

There was not a cloud in the sky.

1)I can't repair this motor alone; you must help me.

2)He alone can prove that I am right

If you need a dictionary, и is on the

upper shelf.

The density of lower layers of the atmosphere is greater than that of the upper ones.

The work at the meteorological stations goes on regularly in any weather.

He is a good student and is particu­larly interested in mathematics.

All space rockets are equipped with instruments the readings of which are sent back to the ground 1)One can observe distant stars by means of a telescope 2)You must observe the rules of spelling. The metric system of measures and weights has been adopted by almost all the countries of the world He is no longer working here. An electronic computer is capable of solving different complicated problems. The expedition consisted of skilled engineers and workers.

Is timber available in this region?

At 100°C water is converted into steam.

You will reccive extra pay for extra work.

25. TO RECOGNIZE

1) у знавать

2) признавать

26. URGENT

срочный, крайне необходимый URGENTLY

срочно, безотлагательно

27 WHOLLY

совершенно, целиком

28. FAST

быстрый

29. EMERGENCY

крайняя необходимость, край­ность

30. BESIDES помимо, кроме

31. UNLIKELY маловероятный

32. EVER когда-либо

33 BULKY большой, громоздкий

34 CARGO

груз

35. NEARLY

почти, приблизительно

36. ТО TAKE OFF (TOOK. TAKEN) взлетать

37. TO GAIN

1) выигрывать

2) приобретать

38 TO LOSE (LOST)

1) проиграть

2) терять

39 BECAUSE потому что; так как

1) Не didn't rccogm/e my voicc o\cr (he telephone

2) His invention «as rccogni/cd in many countries

It's not urgent, it can wait until tomorrow

This question must be settled urgently.

The problem hasn't been wholly solved

If you walk fast, you will get there in two hours

In case of emergency the doctors are sent to the island by helicopter

Ten of us passed besides Helen

It is unlikely that they will discuss the problem today

Have you ever been to Paris?

Bulky loads are usually transported by railway or by ship

Bulky cargoes arc seldom transported by aircraft

What's the time? - It's nearly two o'clock

The airliner took off at 6:30 p.m.

1) They gained a lot of time by using computers in their research work

2) I hope you'll gain by the ex­perience

1) Unfortunately Spartak lost yester­day's match

2) He has lost the key to his flat

We decided to stay at home because it rained

40. FORWARD

вперед

41. TO COMBINE соединять; сочетать 42. PURPOSE цель,намерение ACROSS через

Their plans are going forward

satisfactorily.

The parties combined to fonn a

coalition government.

What was the purpose of their visit?

They built a bridge across the river.

2. Работа со словарем. 11рочтите предложения, определите исходную форму выделен­ных слов, часть речи, к которой они относятся, и найдите соответствующие значе­ния этих слов в словаре.

1.a) The expedition stayed in the arctic zone for three months

b) I met him twice during my stay there.

c) I am sorry we can't stay here any longer.

2. a) Trucks are usually used for carrying heavy loads

b) The supplies for the mountain observatory can be trucked only in summer.

c) Where can I park this truck?

3. a) High production costs lead to high prices in the shops.

b) How much does the new model of the car cost now?

c) It's costing me a fortune to send the children on holiday.

4 a) This device controls the air flow.

b) The river flows between the high banks

c) What is the speed of the water flow under the bridge?

5. a) He released the brake (тормоз) and the car started

b) His new film has just been released

c) After my examination I had a feeling of release.

6. a) The seats of modern design were fitted in the motor car.

b) The water in this lake is not fit to drink.

c) The lid (крышка) fits badly.

7. a) Timber has gone up in value.

b) I value your opinion very highly.

c) The house has been valued at 80,000 dollars.

3. Прочтите следующие интернациональные слова вслух и, основываясь на значениях соответствующих русских слов, определите их значения.

regular [reqjubj practice [ praektis]

meteorologist [,mi:tj3'rol3d3ist] medical ['medikl]

radio [reidiou] film [film]

photography [fa'tografi] 1 serious [ 'siorios] 1 helicopter ['helikopta]