Exercises. 1. Translate the following words and word combinations into Russian

1. Translate the following words and word combinations into Russian:

to infiltrate or damage a computer system, without permission of the user, to modify the copies, to spread from one computer to another, a floppy disk, USB drive, to infect files, to be confused with computer worms and Trojan horses, as part of a host, to insert a code into files, to reformat the hard disk, benign viruses, to take up computer memory, legitimate programs, to lead to system crashes and data loss, local-area networks, a boot sector virus, to deter pirated copies of software, scripting languages, to send infected e-mail.

2. Translate the following words and word combinations into English:

вредоносные программы, проникать или вредить компьютерной системе, заражать компьютер, путать с компьютерными червями, не причинять вреда во время работы, удалять файлы, отформатировать жесткий диск, занимать память компьютера, неправильная работа, потеря данных, пиратские копии, рассылать зараженные электронные сообщения.

Fill in the gaps with the correct words.

1. Malware is … designed to infiltrate or damage a computer system.

2. A computer virus is a computer program that can … without permission of the user.

3. Viruses … computer worms and Trojan horses.

4. Trojan horses … into other computer files.

5. The first PC virus was … created in 1986 by two brothers from Pakistan.

6. These viruses spread … by infecting documents and spreadsheets.

7. Most of these viruses … to send infected e-mail.

8. A virus may also send … to all the contacts on an infected machine.