4. Страдательный залог (Passive) образуется по следующей формуле:
to be + III форма глагола (инфинитив от глагола to examine — to be examined быть обследованным).
5. В этой формуле вспомогательный глагол to be изменяется по лицам, числам и временам.
6. Третья форма спрягаемого глагола остается неизменной: I was examined, we were examined.
7. Для образования Present, Past и Future Indefinite Passive нужно поставить глагол to be соответственно в Present, Past и Future:
to be + 1П форма (examined)
Past |
Future |
Present
am
shell be i |
+ examined |
+ examined |
will be |
is S + examined are,
Сводная таблица времен действительного залога (утвердительная, отрицательная и вопросительная формы)
Infinitive | Present | Past | Future | Употребление | ||
Indefinite to examine | I examine. He examines. I do not examine. He does not examine. Do you examine? Does he examine? | I examined. He examined. I did not examine. He did not examine. Did you (he) examine? | I (we) shall He will I shall not He will not ShaO I WiU he | examine. ? ? | Действие обычное, происходит вообще в настоящем, прошедшем или будущем времени. | |
Continuous to be examining | I am He is You are I am not Are you | examining. ? | I was We were I was not.. *. examining. You were not Was he? Were you? | I shall be He wffl be I shall not be He wffl not be ShaU I be WiU he be | . examining. ? ? | Действие происходит, продолжается в определенный момент в настоящем, прошедшем или будущем времени. |
Perfect to have examined | I have He has I have not He has not Have you Has he | ■ examined. 1? | I had He had Lb"?"04 examined. He had not Had I? Had he h | I shall have He wilt have I shaU not have examined He wffl not have ShaU I have? WiU you have? | Действие закончено, совершено к определенному моменту настоящего, прошедшего или будущего времени. | |
Perfect Continuous to have been examining | I have been He has been I have not been.. He has not been examuun8- Have I been? Has he been? | I had been He had been I had not been.. He had not been exammmS- Had I been? Had he been? | I shall have been He win have been I shall not have been He wffl not have been ShaU I have been? WiU he have been h | Действие началось в прошлом или ранее другого действия и продолжается в определенный момент настоящего, прошедшего или будущего времени, охватывая отрезок времени. |
8. Отрицание not ставится после первого вспомогательного глагола: I am not examined. I was not examined. I shall not be examined.
|
|
Для образования вопросительной формы первый вспомогательный глагол выносится перед подлежащим:
Are you examined? Were you examined? Was he examined? Will they be examined?
9. Перевод страдательного залога на русский язык:
Таблица 18
|