Test yourself (4)

1. The boy … swim very well.

a) may; b) can; c) must;

2. All our questions… by the teacher.

a) was answered; b) answered; c)were answered

3. He said … it ….

a) not to do…then; b) not to do… now; c) don’t do… then

4. Often there is only one schoolmaster…has to teach all the subjects.

a) which; b) who; c) whom

5. … I ask you to wait a little?

a) may; b) can; c) must;

6. He asked John if Mr. Smith … a doctor.

a) is; b) was; c) are

7. The text … already … by the students.

a) have…been translated; b) had…been translated; c) has...been translated

8. Their families were very happy to hear … the men would soon be at home.

a) what; b) that; c) because

9. The lecture … begin at 11 a. m.

a) must; b) should; c) is to

10. Jim asks Ann where …to go.

a) she wants; b) do you want; c) does she want

11. This work … in two days.

a) shall be done; b) will be done; c) will do

12. She took the dress back to the shop … she had bought it.

a) where; b) after;; c) when

13. He said … mother had worked ….

a) my…there; b) his…here; c) his…there

14. You … visit your friend who is ill.

a) should; b) need; c) must

15. He … an interesting story now.

a) is told; b) is being tell; c) is being told

НЕЛИЧНЫЕ ФОРМЫ ГЛАГОЛА (NON-FINITE FORMS OF THE VERB)

ИНФИНИТИВ (THE INFINITIVE)

В современном английском языке существуют следующие виды инфинитива:

Время Залог
Действительный Страдательный
Indefinite to write to be written
Continuous to be writing -
Perfect to have written to have been written
Perfect Continuous to have been writing -

The Indefinite Infinitive выражает действие, одновременное с действием сказуемого (в настоящем или прошедшем времени).

The Continuous Infinitive выражает действие, одновременное с действием сказуемого (в настоящем или прошедшем времени), но действие в его протекании, в процессе.

The Perfect Infinitive выражает действие, предшествующее действию сказуемого (в настоящем или прошедшем времени).

The Perfect Continuous Infinitive выражает действие, которое уже длилось некоторое время до возникновения действия сказуемого.

Инфинитив без частицы to

  1. После вспомогательных глаголов

I don’t understand the meaning of this passage.

We shall go there at once.

  1. После модальных глаголов. Исключения: ought to, have to, to be to

She may still be waiting for you there.

  1. После глаголов, выражающих чувственное восприятие to hear, to see, to feel, to watch и др.

We saw him enter the hall.

  1. После глаголов to let, to make (в значении «заставлять»)

We let the boy play with the dog.

What makes you refuse such an offer?

5. После выражений had better, would rather, would sooner, cannot but, nothing but

I would rather not speak upon the subject.

There was nothing left for him to do but watch and wait.


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