Упражнение 38

  1. There are two basic approaches to modern microelectronics — monolithic integrated circuits and film circuits.
  2. We knew nothing about his having been sent to London.
  3. Film circuits are made by forming the passive electronic component and metallic interconnections on the surface of an insulation substrate.
  4. Which of the chemists expected to obtain a new substance with some new properties?
  5. We want them to introduce the changes as soon as possible.
  6. Can the quality of the material be improved?
  7. The higher reliability of the transistor circuits compared to vacuum tube equivalents is an extremely important advantage.
  8. The circuitry and software involved can be standardized.
  9. One of the primary considerations is to obtain a material with high electrical conductivity and low ohmic contact resistance.
  10. Most semiconductor devices are known to be made by introducing controlled numbers of impurity atoms into a crystal, the process called doping.
  11. Nevertheless the hole has a positive electric charge and can carry electric current.
  12. This protective layer is created very simply by exposing the silicon wafer at high temperature to an oxidizing atmosphere.
  13. By the use of a high-resolution photographic mask the desired configurations can thus be transferred to the coated wafer.
  14. The terms' are likely to denote the sequence of doped regions in the silicon.
  15. Oxygen concentration is known to influence many silicon wafer properties, such as wafer strength, resistance to thermal warping, minority carrier lifetime, and instability in resistivity.
  16. Having been three times seriously wounded, he was no longer fit for active service.
  17. Being told of his arrival, I went to see him.
  18. In one of the plants visited the delegates were shown new types of equipment.
  19. The quality of the goods is in accordance with the specification enclosed.
  20. The results required could not be gained immediately.
  21. His consulting the head engineer will help him greatly in designing the de­vice.
  22. His offering new temperature conditions for the system will give greater efficiency.
  23. Reactive gas plasma technology is reported to be presently in wide-spread use in the semiconductor industry.
  24. The film technology has proved to provide precise dimensions.
  25. We were asked if discussing the design would take much time.
  26. A group of scientists proposed that special synthetic substances be added to wood so that it become stronger.
  27. The agent was to wait until the price went down.
  28. The advantages of this method is that our factory can make computers of any syzes.
  29. This amorphous material may be composed of crystals which are too small to be detected.
  30. Mendeleyev’s work resulted in publishing the Periodic Law of Elements which made him famous.
  31. One of the ways of producing tremendous energy is imitating on the Earth the process that makes the Sun shine.
  32. Some forms of abacus is still being used in some parts of the world because it can be understood with­out knowing how to read.
  33. Were I in his place, I should give up smoking.
  34. Had you met him somewhere in a street, you wouldn't have recognized him.
  35. I have written it very clearly so that he may be able to read it easily.
  36. It isnecessary that highly sensitive reception devices be made for the radio-telescope to achieve better results in observation.
  37. It is necessary that the engine should function pro­perly.

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