Ukrainian-english transliteration table

Ukrainian letter English letter Note Example
А А - Алушта - Alushta
Б B - Борщагівка - Borschahivka
В V - Вишгород - Vyshhorod
Г H, gh Н-in most cases, gh - when recreating the combination “зг” Гадяч - Hadiach; Згорани - Zghorany
Ґ G - Ґалаґан - Galagan
Д D - Дон - Don
Е E - Рівне - Rivne
Є Ye, ie Ye - at the beginning of words, іе - in other positions Єнакієве - Yenakiieve; Наєнко - Naienko
Ж Zh - Житомир - Zhytomyr
З Z - Закарпаття - Zakarpattia
И Y - Медвин - Medvyn
I I - Iршава - Irshava
Ї I Yi - at the beginning of words, і - in other positions Їжакевич - Yizhakevych; Кадіївка - Kadiivka
Й Y, i Y - at the beginning of words, і - in other positions Йосипівка - Yosypivka; Стрий - Stryi
К K - Київ - Kyiv
Л L - Лебедин - Lebedyn
М M - Миколаїв - Mykolaiv
Н N - Ніжин - Nizhin
О O - Одеса - Odesa
П P - Полтава - Poltava
Р R - Ромни - Romny
С S - Суми - Sumy
Т T - Тетерів - Teteriv
У U - Ужгород - Uzhhorod
Ф F - Фастів - Fastiv
Х Kh - Харків - Kharkiv
Ц Ts - Біла Церква - Bila Tserkva
Ч Ch - Чернівці - Chernivtsi
Ш Sh - Шостка - Shostka
Щ Sch - Гоща -Hoscha
Ь   Русь - Rus’; Львів - L’viv
Ю Yu, iu Yu - at the beginning of words, iu - in other positions Юрій - Yurii; Крюківка - Krukivka
Я Ya, ia Ya - at the beginning of words, іа - in other positions Яготин - Yahotyn; Iчня - Ichnia
’ (apostrophe)     Знам’янка - Znamianka

SOME RULES OF READING

I i

[i] pig, spirit, itchy, riddle, since, thin, tick, pink, limited, insect
[ai] pine, kite, isolated, item, kind, mind, find, white, wise

A a

[æ] cat, fantastic, bag, black, flag, has, grammar, bank, rabbit
[ei] cake, plate, Jane, brave, race, way, radio, state, stage
[a:] garden, classroom, father, carpet, start, grass, pass, hard, rather
[o:] all, ball, wall, walk, call, crawl

О о

[ ] dog, shop, not, Tom, box, drop, clock, bottle, bottom, wrong
[ou] stove, rose, sofa, no, toad, coat, window, robot, toast

E e

[e] pen, length, yes, hen, nest, well, guest, regular, temper, tender

U u

[ʌ] cup, bus, such, summer, fun, junk, jump, drunk, jungle, lunch

oo

[u] book, took, good, wood
[u:] spoon, tooth, cool, proof, too, tool

[i:] street, tree, three, green, free, week, keep, sweep
[ei] [æ] [e] [ai] [u] [ə] [ ] [ ] [t e]
name eight away stake steak stage have has black stand splash matter friend bread deaf death steady leisure tie right night fight sight pike put foot sugar would could under October colour winter lawer other colour cut enough tongue other they thus with weather picture structure literature texture mixture
 
[a:] [ ] [ə:] [æ] [d3]
craft laugh army bravo mother brother other cousin worker third her surfice family Ann captain battle Jane John journalist junior
 
[Ө] [ai] [ou] [ :] [ ] [εə]
fifth twelfth thick thief truth nice buy write tie type window yellow coat slow crow door launch four your water shut cut blood custom one their hair fare fair bear
 
[ə:] [i:] [εə] [ou] [au] [u:]
learn shirt curtain person surgeon read teacher beach beetle weak their there where parents vary go no wrote though progress now down how cow do who through screw crew
 
[ou] [ei] [ə:] [ :] [i:] [ ] [aiə]
home stove whole stone snow play day break trade trail thirteen third shirt skirt burgler ball law course warm worm sleep week weak season without there therefore dialogue pioneer quiet prior triumph
                                           

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