2017-11-30
390
В условных придаточных предложениях после союза if употребляются неопределенные местоимения anybody, anyone, anything.
If anybody rings me up, tell them I'll be at home at six. – Если кто-нибудь позвонит мне, скажи им, что я буду дома в шесть.
Местоимения anybody, anyone, anything не употребляются в функции подлежащего в отрицательных предложениях. В таких случаях употребляются: nobody, no one – никто, никого, nothing – ничто, ничего, которые образуются от местоимения по.
Nobody will соmе вместо Anybody will not come. – Никто не придет.
Местоимения nobody, no one, nothing употребляются с глаголами в утвердительной форме, так как в английском языке в предложении может быть только одно отрицание.
Никто никогда не хочет никуда идти вечером. – Nobody ever wants to go anywhere in the evening.
He tells no one about his family anywhere. = He does not tell anyone about his family anywhere. – Он никому нигде не рассказывает о своей семье.
Проанализируйте употребление never и ever в следующих предложениях:
She never goes anywhere in the evening. = She does not ever go anywhere in theevening. – Она никогда никуда не ходит вечером.
Такие местоимения, как: nothing, nobody, no one, также относятся к третьему лицу единственного числа и в настоящем простом времени требуют в глаголах суффикс -s.
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Nobody wants to go there. – Никто не хочет идти туда.
No в сочетании с where образует наречие nowhere – нигде, никуда.
Where did she go? – Nowhere. – Куда она ходила? – Никуда.
Exercises
Add one of the pronouns.
1. Who's that girl? -... name is Jenny.
2. My office isn't big. …'s quite small.
3. Look! There's Mike. Can you see …?
4. I've got my key, but Peter hasn't got ….
5. Emily is nice. We all like ….
6. That isn't Diana's house. … is next door.
7. Tony isn't here. …'s at work.
8. My friend and I haven't got a map with ….
9. Hello. My name is Frank. What's …?
10. Look. The dog isn't eating … food.
11. I've got a problem. Can you help …?
12. That's Rosie. …'s Australian.
13. Those people have got their suitcases, but we haven't got....
14. Is this your coat? - No, it isn't....
15. Tom and … wife have got two children.
Add he, she, it, we or they.
1. Judy is very nice....'s my best friend.
2. Judy and I aren't English. …'re from Sydney.
3. Sydney is a beautiful city. …'s in the south-east of Australia.
4. Paul is my brother. …'s 25 years old.
5. Paul and Emma are married. …'ve got two children.
What is Mary Adams saying? Add my, your, his, her, our or their.
... (1) first name is Mary. …(2) family name is Adams. What about you? What's...(3) first name? And what's...(4) family name? I'm married. You can see...(5) husband in the picture...(6) name is Arthur. We've got one son and one daughter...(7) son is 20...(8) name is Nick....(9) daughter is 25....(10) name is Emily. Emily is married...(11) husband's name is Bruce. Emily and Bruce have got two children...(12) names are Ken and Eva.
Complete the table and then check your answers in the key.
| This belongs to me. | This is my coat. | This is mine. |
| This belongs to you. | This is... money. | This is... |
| This belongs to... | This is his car. | This is... |
| This belongs to her. | This is... office. | This is... |
| This belongs to... | This is our house. | This is... |
| This belongs to them. | This is... dog. | This is... |
| Who does this belong to? | ... bike is this? | ... is this bike? |
Put in the right possessives.
1. Is this Alice's book or (your / yours), do you know? - It's (her / hers).
2. (Who / Whose)car is that in the drive? - I don't know – not (our / yours).
3. Take (your / yours)feet off the table. (It / Its)legs aren't very strong.
4. John's bringing (his / his) guitar and Catherine's bringing (her / hers) drums.
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5. Chris and Pat never cut the grass in (their / theirs) garden.
6. The Whartons are spending August in (our / ours)flat, and we're borrowing (their / theirs).
7. That's (my / mine)coat, and the scarf is... too.
