Упр. 2. Прочитайте предложения, поставив глагол в нужную форму, и переведите их

1. The engineer (to said – Past Simple Active) that some changes (to make – Past Perfect Passive) in the original design of the carriage.

2. The problems of reconstructing the old marshalling yard (to discuss – Present Continuous Passive) now.

3. At the start of the 1990s, carbodies were mostly of steel, but use of aluminum (to increase – Past Continuous Active) not only for high-speed train cars.

4. The train (to approach – Present Continuous Active) Moscow; let's start packing.

5. The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (to make – Present Perfect Active) a loan of $US120 million to the Russian Ministry of Railways for the railway rehabilitation project.

6. When the train (to run – Present Continuous Active), the train master (to communicate –Present Simple Active) with passengers over a public address system.

7. The overhead contact lines damaged in the yesterday’s storm (to repair / already – Present Perfect Passive).

8. Tomas Edison (to begin – Past Simple Passive) to work at the railway, when he (to sell – Past Continuous Active) newspapers and snack.

9. The primitive railways called wagonways (to use – Past Continuous Passive) in Germany as early as 1550.

10. The construction of the new underground line, which (to link – Future Simple Active) several districts, (to start – Present Perfect Active) recently.

 

Упр. 3. Прочитайте и переведите предложения, обращая внимание на употребление модальных глаголов must, can, may, need, should .

1. On this section of the line, the trains' speed should be limited to 40 mph.

2. Could you show me the nearest way to the station?

3. Trains must run according to the timetable.

4. You may take any of these instruments; I do not need them now.

5. Several locomotives must be used to draw such a long and heavy container train.

6. The inside body of the passenger car should be finished with materials that are easily washed.

7. We needn’t be in a hurry – we have a lot of time.

8. Additional carriages can be coupled to the train as needed.

9. Baggage must not be left unattended in the terminal building.

10. The car, which you could see at the exhibition, will be used on international routes.

11. A common carrier may remove a passenger from its service for the refusal to pay a fare.

 


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