Грамматика: оборот “there is, there are”; местоимения “many, much, few, little”

Слова: thousand, capital, country, political, cultural, other (others), shore, river, navigable, rich in, natural, resources, coal, oil, population, nationality, hundred, language, per cent, climate, mild, warm;

Many, much, few, little.

 

Упражнение 1. Поставьте слова во множественное число.

Capital, nationality, city, river, shore, language, part, port, man, woman, child, sandwich.

 

Упражнение 2. Составьте предложения со словами:

Many, seamen, port, navigable, country, hull, political, climate, few, cultural, oil, steamer, child.

 

Text. Our country.

I live in Russia. There are over a thousand cities in our country. Moscow is the capital of Russia, its political and cultural centre. Other big cities are Saint Petersburg, Novgorod, Nizhny Novgorod, Omsk, etc.

Fourteen seas wash the shores of our country.There are over two million rivers in Russia. Many large rivers, such as the Volga, the Ob, are navigable.

Russia is rich in natural resources: coal, oil and others.

The population of our country is about one hundred and fifty million. There are people of many nationalities in Russia. They speak over a hundred languages. Seventy per cent of the population live in cities.

The climate in the North of Russia is cold. In the central part we have a continental climate. In the South it is mild and warm.

Упражнение 3. Ответьте на вопросы.

1. Where do you live?

2. What is the capital of Russia?

3. What other big cities do you know?

4. How many seas wash the shores of Russia?

5. What navigable rivers do you know?

6. What is Russia rich in?

7. What is the population of Russia?

8. What is the climate like?

Упражнение 4. Согласитесь или не согласитесь с данной информацией (по тексту).

1. Saint Petersburg is the capital of Russia.

2. There are no navigable rivers in Russia.

3. Russia is rich in oil.

4. The population of our country is about one hundred and fifty million people.

5. The climate in the North is warm.

6. The climate in the South is mild.

 

Упражнение 5. Поставьте предложения в единственное число.

1. There are big cities in Russia.

2. We are from Russia.

3. There are many rivers in Russia.

4. My friends live in Novgorod.

5. There are big ports in Russia.

6. Their brothers sail to Saint Petersburg.

 

Упражнение 6. Составьте отрицательные и вопросительные предложения.

1. Peter lives in Russia.

2. The climate in the North is cold.

3. There are many big ports in our country.

4. Fourteen seas wash the shores of Russia.

5. Russia is rich in coal.

6. Olga’s mother often goes to the capital.

Упражнение 7. Переведите на русский язык.

1. Moscow is our capital.

2. The Volga is a navigable river.

3. Our people speak many languages.

4. There are people of many nationalities in Russia.

5. Her brother lives in Omsk.

6. There are over two million rivers in Russia.

 

Упражнение 8. Переведите на английский язык.

1. В нашей стране много больших городов.

2. Моя семья живёт в Нижнем Новгороде.

3. Много морей омывают берега России.

4. В России много судоходных рек.

5. Столица России – Москва.

6. В Нижнем Новгороде есть порт.

 

Упражнение 9. Составьте и выучите диалог по теме “Our country”.

 

***********

Упражнение 10. Подставьте местоимения “many, much, few, little” и переведите предложения.

1. There is … coffee in the cup.

2. Bob has … friends.

3. There are … seamen on the bridge.

4. There are … vessels at this berth.

5. There is … oil in Russia.

6. There are … cadets at school.

Упражнение 11. Составьте предложения со следующими фразами и оборотом “there is, (are):

Much oil, many children, few students, many seamen, little coffee, few cadets, much tea, many people, many languages, few cities, little time.

Упражнение 12. Замените русские слова местоимениями “many, much, few, little” и переведите предложения.

1. Are there (много) ports in your country?

2. Our cadets have (много) lessons every day.

3. There are (мало) ships in the port.

4. Is there (много) coffee in the cup?

5. There is (мало) oil in his country.

6. There are (много) natural resources in Russia.

Упражнение 13. Переведите на русский язык.

1. There is little milk in the bottle.

2. There are many tankers in that port.

3. There are few rooms in the house.

4. Olga has little time today.

5. Is there much oil in Russia?

6. Boris and Nick have many friends.

 

Упражнение 14. Составьте отрицательные и вопросительные предложения.

1. I have many brothers.

2. Ben has much time today.

3. There are few sailors in the port.

4. There are many rivers in Russia.

5. There is much milk in the cup.

6. There is little water in the bottle.

 

Упражнение 15. Сделайте предложения утвердительными.

1. Does Olga have many friends?

2. I do not have much time.

3. There is not much coffee in my cup.

4. There are not many sandwiches on the table.

5. Are there few cadets at the lesson?

6. Is there little coal in Russia?

 

Упражнение 16. Переведите на английский язык.

1. В этом порту много теплоходов?

2. В школе много студентов?

3. В его чашке мало чая.

4. Он читает мало.

5. У Анны много родственников.

6. Они работают много.

 

Упражнение 17. Задайте вопросы к выделенным словам.

1. Fred’s school-mate speaks much.

2.There are many big cities in Russia.

3.There is little oil in their country.

4. Her aunt often goes to the capital.

5. People speak different languages in Russia.

6. Moscow is our capital.

Упражнение 18. Найдите 10 ошибок.

1. There is few water in cup.

2. There are many rivers in Russia.

3. Her brothers ship is in open sea.

4. A capital of the Russia Moscow.

5. There are much cadets in the port.

6. Fred go to Moscow on bus.

 

Unit 9.

 


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