2017-11-01
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1. He has all the right.......... for the job.
2. She's looking for a better position with another……..
3. A great variety of risks can nowadays be covered by ……….
4. Part of the company’s ……… is paid to shareholders.
5. Commercial ……….render various services to companies and individuals.
6. Auditors review financial ……… and report to the management.
7. Business newspapers often publish advertisements of ……..
8. An accountant is a member of a respected……...
9. All the members of our............ are expected to work hard.
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II. Match (1-9) with (a-i) to make up sentences:
| 1. There's been a slight mix-up 2. I'm sorry to bother you 3. If you don't send your engineer today 4. I'm not at all satisfied 5. Please accept our apologies 6.In order to calculate unemployment, we need to understand 7. Economics and finance are related 8. The field of econometrics develops 9. A market, in an economic sense, is just a collection of buyers and sellers | a) but there seems to be some mistake. b) over your recent order. c) for the late arrival of this flight. d) with the reasons for the delay. e) we will be forced to cancel. f) but separate fields. g) of a particular good or service. h) how to measure the labor force. i) mathematical data analysis tools. |
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III. Match each of the words on the left with an appropriate explanation on the right.
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1.obliged a) unchanging
2.constant b) has to
3.willing c) important or worth money
4.static d) prepared to do
5.valuable e) immobile, not moving
6.socialist f) something aiming to share wealth equally
7.vertical g) usual or typical
8.standard h) going straight up and down
9.predictable i) at a slow, unchanging rate
10.steady j) something you know will happen
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IV. Complete the sentences (1-10) with the most suitable preposition (a-j): a)to b)on c)for d) through e)up f)in g)with h)about i)on j)by.
1. We know all __________your other job offer.
2. To get to the Marketing department, you have to go ________ those stairs.
3. In France, we are working _________a local company.
4. They say they absolutely must have the final version _________Friday.
5. As people have left the company, I've had to take ________more and more work.
6. We have decided to invest ________computer shares.
7. Many manufacturers sell their products _________ retailers.
8. Employers offer jobs _________people with the right qualifications and experience.
9. I go to the office _________foot. It takes me 25 minutes.
10. It`s a great airport. You never wait very long __________your luggage.
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V. КОПРы (Simple, Continuous (Progressive), Perfect). Complete the sentences (1-6) with the appropriate forms of the verbs (a-f): a) have lost
B) went c) take out d) are helping e) have you seen f) did we send.
1. How many copies __________ with the order?
2. I can't find my documents._______you _____ them anywhere in the office this morning?
3. Many people _________ insurance policies to protect against risks.
4. I __________Misses Wilde’s phone number.
5. Three temporary employees__________ out this month. 6. Sarah _________to the trade fair on Thursday.
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VI. Make the adjectives or adverbs in the box comparative. Then complete the sentences.
| a)complicated b)good c)slowly |
1. Now, things are slowly getting ……...
2. Economists like to make things ………...
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3. Planned economies grow ………..than market economies.
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VII. Read and translate the text. Write down your translation of the third paragraph.
Conceptual Approaches to Natural Resource Management
Natural resource management ties in with applied concepts such as maximum sustainable yield (MSY) and optimum utilization. Every natural resource has its optimum utilization, or acceptable levels of use, which are established scientifically and according to which management authorities regulate its exploitation. Such a concept presupposes scientific knowledge as a basis for management and also a regulatory authority (whether national or international) capable of enforcing the exploitation of the resources in accord with such scientific knowledge.
The MSY is a regulatory concept that translates laws of population dynamics into a management tool. Population studies have shown that, in a given population, when the deaths increase as a result of harvesting (exploitation), reproduction rates start to rise (as if compensating for the deaths). That resultant surplus production can be harvested sustainably, provided that the harvest is consistently maintained under the MSY, which is specific to each population(rather than to the species as a whole). That is the peak level, beyond which the surplus production starts to decline because the negative effect of decreasing numbers on the overall population starts to exceed the positive effect of increased reproduction rates. Subsequently, the population as a whole (and not just the harvestable surplus) begins to decline. On the other hand, maintaining exploitation levels below the MSY creates an efficient use of the resources’ regenerative capacities, thus in principle enabling exploitation to continue indefinitely.
Another way to think about natural resource management is to think about the purpose of the management. The management objectives are determined by the purpose of the resource itself—as a primary resource, as a raw material or fuel, as a source of food, or as a recreational resource.
VIII. Answer the questions:
