Ex. 65 Choose the right word

1) The gallery in Moscow is named in honour to … a) Tretyakov b) Surikov c) Rublyov

2) The history … begin in the year 1147. a) Moscow b) St. Petersburg c) Samara

3) The oldest part of London is called …. a) East End b) City c) West End

4) The first American president chose the place where the city now stands to build a capital and the city was named after ….

a) George Washington b) Winston Cherchil c) Abraham Lincoln

5) The … is the home of the president. a) Library of Congress b) White House c) Capitol

6) … is situated on several islands and has 5 districts. a) New York b) Boston c) London

7) Black Americans usually live in … where life is difficult. a) Broadway b) Harlem c) Brooklyn

8) Russia is bounded by … countries. a) four b) thirteen c) ten

9) Our … shows dramas, tragedies and comedies. a) cinema b) school c) theatre

10) The … begins when the third bell has rung. a) performance b) lesson c) competition

Ex. 66 Use the necessary form of the verb.

1) I … to school every day. a) go b) am going c) have gone

2) She … basketball last week. a) plays b) play c) played

3) Look. They … football now. a) had played b) played c) are playing

4) He … to the library every month. a) go b) goes c) went

5) We ….. the book this week. a)are reading b) were reading c)have read

6) Lena …. to the stadium tomorrow. a) was going b) has gone c) will go

7) John … to the cinema yesterday. a) is going b) went c) go

8) She … just … the exercise. a) is doing b) has done c) did

9) He …. his work by 6 o’clock. a) finished b) had finished c) was finished

10) They … a music lesson at 10 o’clock. a) have b) have had c) were having

Present Perfect Progressive (Continuous) Tense Настоящее завершено-длительное время

 

Утвердительная форма	Вопросительная форма	Отрицательная форма
I have been waiting He She has been It waiting   We have been You waiting They	Have I been waiting?  he Has she been waiting?  it    we Have you been waiting?  they	I have not been waiting He has not She been It waiting   We have not You been They waiting

 

 

Типичные предлоги для Present Perfect Progressive for, since. Present Perfect Progressive выражает действие, начавшееся в прошлом и продолжающееся в настоящем.

Present Perfect Progressive.

Ex. 67 Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Perfect Progressive.

1.John is in his room, he (to sit) there since the morning. 2. For two hours now we (to talk) about it and we haven't come to any conclusion yet. 3. John, do you know where my bag is? I (to look) for it for half an hour and I can't find it. 4. Look, your brother (to dance) with that red-haired girl since she came into the room. 5.He (to try) to solve this problem for several months now but he hasn't found a solution yet. 6. She (to teach) at school for twenty years. 7. Mr. Brown (to work) in his room since early morning. 8. The children (to sleep) for six hours.

Ex. 68 Поставьте предложения в вопросительную и отрицательную формы.

1. Mr. Smith has been staying with them for a fortnight. 2. It has been raining all the morning. 3. He has been writing this exercise for two hours. 4. The boy has been fishing since early morning. 5. For a week you have been promising to take me for a walk. 6. The children have been playing in the garden since their mother came.

Ex. 69 Выпишите конструкции с Present Perfect Progressive.

1.No, I wasn't thinking of Martin's cottage. I must have been thinking of another one — perhaps your own. 2. Surely you must have known that Martin took it. You can't have been thinking all this time that I did. 3. And I've not been thinking about it — I've been torturing myself with it. 4. You've been living in a fool's paradise, and now... you're busy building yourself a fool's hell to live in.

Ex. 70 Переведите на русский язык

1.I have been waiting for you since 12 o'clock. 2. She has been working here for 2 hours. 3. For how long have they been sleeping? 4. What have you been doing? — I have been marking essays. 5. I have been pruning my roses. 6. I've been waiting here since three o'clock. 7. I've been drinking too much. 8. That noise has been going on since they came home. 9. The telephone has been ringing for five minutes, why don't you answer it? 10. Look at my hands I've been cleaning your shoes. 11. He has been coming here day after day for years. 12. I suppose you have been telling lies again.

 

Past Progressive (Continuous) Tense Прошедшее длительное время

 

Утвердительная форма	Вопросительная форма	Отрицательная форма
I Не was She walking It We You were They walking	I Was he walking?  she  it  we Were you walking?  they	I He was not She (wasn’t) It walking. We were not You (weren’t) They walking

 

Past Continuous выражает действие, которое совершилось в определенный момент времени в прошлом (at 6 o'clock yesterday) или в определенный период времени в прошлом (from 5 till 8 o'clock yesterday).