2020-01-14
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| 1. Present Simple (действие происходит вообще, не в момент разговора) | Не usually goes to the Institute. Он обычно ходит в институт. |
| 2. Present Progressive (действие еще про- исходит в момент разговора) | Не is still going to the Institute. Он все еще идет в институт. |
| 3. Present Perfect (действие уже произошло к моменту разговора) | Не has gone to the Institute. Он уже ушел в институт. |
| 4. Present Perfect Progressive (действие уже продолжалось до момента разговора и все еще происходит) | This has been going on for two hours. Это продолжается уже 2 часа. |
Сопоставление Past Simple, Past Progressive, Past Perfect и Past Perfect Progressive
| 1. Past Simple (действие проис- ходило в прошлом, не в момент разговора) | Не went to the Institute yesterday. Он ходил в институт вчера. |
| 2. Past Progressive (действие все еще происходило в определенный момент прошедшего времени) | Не was going to the Institute when I met him. Он шел в институт, когда я его встретил. |
| 3. Past Perfect (действие уже произошло к определенному моменту прошедшего времени) | Не had gone to the Institute before I came. Он уже ушел в институт до того, как я пришел. |
| 4. Past Perfect Progressive (действие уже происходило до определенного момента в прошлом и все еще продолжало происходить) | This had been going on for 2 hours when you arrived. Это продолжалось уже 2 часа, когда вы приехали. |
Сопоставление Future Simple, Future Progressive, Future Perfect и Future Perfect Progressive
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| 1. Future Simple (действие будет происходить в будущем) | She will go to the Institute next year. Она будет ходить в институт в будущем году. |
| 2. Future Progressive (действие все еще будет происходить в определенный момент будущего) | Не will be going to the Institute when I meet him.Он будет идти в институт, когда я его встречу. |
| 3. Future Perfect (действие уже произойдет к определенному моменту в будущем) | Не will have gone to the Institute before I come. Он уже уйдет в институт до того, как я приду. |
| 4. Future Perfect Progressive (действие уже будет происходить до определенного момента в будущем и все еще будет продолжаться) | This will have been going on for 2 hours when you arrive. Это будет продолжаться уже в течение 2 часов, когда вы приедете. |
Ex. 101 Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Simple, Present Progressive, Past Simple, Past Progressive, Present Perfect, Present Perfect Progressive.
1.I... still not (find) the stocking I lost last week.
2. What... you (eat)? Your lips and chin are purple!
3.My family... (live) in the same house for 3 years now.
4.... you (finish) the book I lent you last week?
5. Who... (sing) in the bath when I came in?
6. It started to rain while I... (weed) the rockery.
7.While I... (weed), Jack... (mow) the lawn. He finished long before I did.
8.My wound... (ache) ever since it started to rain.
9. My ankle (лодыжка) is swollen: I... (think) I have sprained it.
10. I... (think) about it and I fancy I have found the answer.
11. As it is raining, I... (not, go) out.
12. Ah, there you are! I hope you... (not, wait) for me for a long time.
13.... anyone here (lose) a silver pencil?
14.I... (sleep) badly recently, doctor. What can I do about it?
15.I... (try) to finish this exercise for the last hour.
16.... your friends (arrive) in South Africa yet?
17. Yes, they... (arrive) there ten days ago.
18.I... (order) you to do it at once!
19. Go on, I... (listen) attentively.
20. What... you (do) when I came in a moment ago?
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21. He... (fish) a long time but hasn't caught even a minnow yet.
22. I... (wait) for you for ages. Thank heavens you're here at last.
23. As I... (go) down the street just now, I saw an odd(странный) scene.
24.I... (go) to see Uncle Charles quite a lot recently.
25.I... (go) to see him again on Friday but I was kept late at the office.
26.Uncle Charles... (make) money ever since he was a boy. He's enormously rich!
27.I'm feeling unwell so I... (not, eat) anything today.
28.I... (hope) nothing untoward has happened to you.
29.Our firm... (make) biscuits ever since the reign of Charles II.
30.Our firm... (make) the biscuits Wellington ate before the Battle of Waterloo in 1815.
31.... you ever (see) any elephants when you were in Africa?
32... (work) rather hard and I feel tired.
33. We... (learn) several new idioms today.
34. When I... (do) my homework, I listen to the wireless before going to bed,,
35.I.. (know) him for a long time; in fact he is my oldest friend.
36.I shall have to walk as I... (miss) the last bus.
37. Your English... (improve) since I started to teach you.
38... you (solve) that problem yet?
39 friend... already (find) a good job in the city.
40 Why... you not (speak) to him when he passed just now?
41.What a mess! What... you (do), you naughty child?
42.... you (see) John this week?
43. What... Caesar (say) when he crossed the Rubicon?
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