2020-04-12
1869
Surgical intervention has been the most effective treatment for oncology for a long time. That is why operations are the main type of treatment that is used in oncology. A medical professional who practices oncology is an oncologist.
Care for a patient with a surgical profile is one of the most important parts of medical activity. The main role and responsibility in providing care is given to the doctor and nurse.
Surgical care is divided into general and special. General surgical care consists of the organization of sanitary-hygienic and curative-protective regimens in the department. It includes:
• organization of cleaning of premises;
• provision of medicines, their proper dosage and application as prescribed by the doctor;
• organization of high-quality nutrition of the patient in accordance with the nature of the pathological process;
Special care is aimed at certain pathology of the patient.
Nursing care is aimed at the implementation of personal and clinical hygiene in the hospital, giving the patient food and drink, helping the patient to move and empty the bowels and urinary bladder. It also includes first aid during pathological conditions - vomiting, cough, breathing disorder, bleeding, etc.
Nursing care for cancer patients is not only the performance of hygienic and household procedures, control of medication, but also a great psychological work, requiring great patience.
The peculiarity of caring for patients with malignant neoplasms is the need for a special psychological approach. You cannot let a patient know the true diagnosis.
Regular weighing has great importance in observation of cancer patients as the weight loss is one of the signs of disease progression.
Regular measurement of body temperature allows to identify the reaction of the body to radiation therapy. Information about measuring body weight and temperature should be recorded in the medical history (case history) or on an outpatient card.
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It is necessary to train the patient and relatives in hygiene.
The proper nutrition is also important.
In all cases, the main thing in caring for cancer patients is strict observance to the prescriptions of an oncologist and a benevolent treatment to the patient from others.
Say it in English:
| уход за больным хирургия хирургический уход первая помощь назначения врача нозокомиальные инфекции патология лечение онкологии сестринский уход онкологические больные особенность ухода терпение | психологическая работа злокачественные новообразования рак врач-онколог при наблюдении регулярное взвешивание история болезни строгое следование сестринский уход ответственность реализация особенность |
In pairs, discuss the following questions:
What is this text about?
What are the main tasks of surgical care?
Which types of surgical care do you know?
What does general surgical care mean?
What does special surgical care mean?
What is necessary to train the patient and relatives in?
What are the necessary factors in care for oncological patients?
Why is it important to weigh the cancer patients regularly?
Why does caring for patients with malignant neoplasms need for a special psychological approach?
Who is an oncologist?
Speaking
Name the difference between special and general surgical care.
Give recommendations to relatives of an oncological patient.
Раздел 7. Drug Therapy. Modal Verbs / Лекарственная терапия. Модальные глаголы
Тема 7.1. At the Chemist’s / В аптеке
Level A
We learn the new words / Мы учим новые слова
| Chemist’s; drugstore; pharmacy | аптека |
| Prescribe; prescribtion | прописывать;рецепт |
| Fill the prescription | Купить лекарство по рецепту |
| Take medication (a drug) | Принимать медпрепарат (лекарство) |
| Side effect | Побочный эффект |
| Mix | Смешивать |
| headache | Головная боль |
| Sore throat | Боль в горле |
| frequency | Частота |
| compatibility | Совместимость |
| avoid | Избегать |
| lozenge | Таблетка-Леденец |
| supplement | Добавка |
| Condition | Состояние, заболевание |
| administer | Назначать (медпрепарат) |
| sedative | успокоительное средство (лекарство) |
| cause | Вызывать, являться причиной |
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We read / Мы читаем
At the Pharmacy
Angela: Excuse me! Is there a pharmacy near here?
Passerby: Yes, there is. If you go down this street and then turn left, you'll find one.
Angela: Thank you!
Passerby: Not at all.
Pharmacist: How can I help you, madam?
Angela: I would like to fill this prescription.
Pharmacist: May I see it, please?
Angela: Yes, here you.
Pharmacist: I'll be back in a minute.
Pharmacist: Are you taking any other medication at the moment?
Angela: Yes, some antibiotics.
Pharmacist: Make sure you don't mix them with this drug, as it has some side effects.
Angela: Which side effects?
Pharmacist: Sometimes, when mixed with other drugs, it can cause a headache or a skin rash. So, you should be careful.
Angela: Thanks. I won't mix it then.
Pharmacist: Speaking about the frequency, you should take them twice a day after your meals.
Angela: I see. And what about its compatibility with alcohol?
Pharmacist: Avoid drinking any alcohol drinks, while taking this medication.
Angela: Ok, anything else that I should know about this drug?
Pharmacist: No, I guess that's all. Here is your prescription, madam.
Angela: Thank you! By the way, do you have any vitamins for kids? I'm looking for some vitamin supplement for my 6-year old son.
Pharmacist: Yes, of course. Here it is. Anything else?
Angela: Yes, I need something for a sore throat. It's also for the kid.
Pharmacist: We have both lozenges and sprays. Which do you prefer?
Angela: Lozenges, please.
Pharmacist: Here you are. Anything else?
Angela: No, that's it.
Pharmacist: It's 18 pounds all together, madam.
Angela: Here you are. Thanks a lot!
Pharmacist: Welcome! Goodbye.
Say it in English:
Чем я могу вам помочь?
рецепт
принимать лекарства
антибиотики
побочный эффект
оловная боль
кожная сыпь
ринимать лекарства дважды в день после принятия пищи
витамины
боль в горле
We write / Мы пишем
Fill in the gaps. / Заполните пропуски используя слова:
To treat, prescription, medicine, to choose, sedatives, ointments.
1. … has various treating methods for people suffering from a disease.
2. Some medicines and drugs are used …chronic conditions which have no cure such as diseases of the central nervous system.
3. I have ordered the medication on my….
4. …. are administered in case of neurological disorders.
5. In any pharmacy you can … any drug you need.
6. … heal wounds.
Level B
Vocabulary
| pharmaceutical | фармацевтический |
| to choose | выбирать |
| stall | прилавок, стойка |
| shelving | полки, стеллажи |
| bandage | повязка, бинт |
| implement | инструмент |
| perfumery | парфюмерия |
| partition | перегородка |
| to appoint | назначать (время) |
| prescription | рецепт |
| sedative | успокоительное средство (лекарство) |
| powder | порошок |
| ointment | мазь |
| dropper | Капельница, пипетка |
Reading
