2020-04-12
2597
The pharmaceutical service in our country is an inseparable part of the health protection. You can’t treat people successfully without highly effective medical aids.
The pharmacy has a hall, the single place people may come in; a special room for keeping drugs; an assistants’ room where medicines are prepared and a room for the first medical aid.
In the hall you can see special glass stalls and shelving with different drugs. People may choose here any drug they need. On the stalls and shelving you can find all kinds of sedatives, vitamins and bandages. Here there are pills, powders, bottles of drops and mixtures, tablets, ointments, syringes, needles, thermometers, hot water bottles, medicine droppers and other things necessary for medical care. In this department you can buy some implements for personal hygiene and even perfumery. The department where chemists will give you anything you need without prescription is the Chemist’s department.
In the hall there is a special department – Prescription – where a patient can order the prescription and have his/her medicine made up. A glass partition separates you from the pharmacist.
Through a small window in this partition you hand in your prescription to the pharmacist and he/she gives you a medicine immediately if they have this medicine prepared or he/she appoints a special time to come for the drug. There are two drug cabinets in this department. In the drug cabinet, marked with a big letter A, poisonous drugs are kept. In the drug cabinet, marked with a big letter B, all strong-effective drugs are kept.
Say it in English and make up sentences with these words:
- охрана здоровья;
- отдел ручной продажи;
- лечить людей;
- рецептурный отдел;
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- хранить лекарства;
- заказать лекарство по рецепту;
- на прилавках и полках;
- назначить время.
Writing
Complete the sentences:
1. The (фармацевтический) service in our country is an inseparable part of the health protection.
2. In the hall you can see special glass (прилавки).
3. On the stalls and shelving you can find all kinds of (успокоительных средств),
vitamins and (перевязочный материал).
4. At the chemist’s you can buy (принадлежность) for personal hygiene and even (парфюмерия).
5. Through a small window in this partition you hand in your (рецепт) to a pharmacist.
6. A pharmacist (назначать) a special time to come for the drug.
Тема 7.2. Medication forms/ Лекарственные формы
Level A
We learn the new words / Мы учим новые слова
| antiviral drug- противовирусное лекарственное средство | anti – inflammatory agent- противовоспалительное лекарственное средство |
| suppository- свеча | drops- капли |
| sedative- успокоительное | mixture-микстура |
| agent stimulating CNS- стимулятор ЦНС | decoction-отвар |
| sleeping pill-снотворные таблетки | powder-порошок |
| to take a drug after meals-принимать лекарство после еды | pill- таблетки |
| ready – to – use – drug- готовое лекарственное средство | tincture-настойка |
| pain reliever-обезболивающее | ointment-мазь |
| prescribe- назначать,прописывать (лекарство) | to take a drug-принимать лекарство |
| to take a drug on an empty stomach- принимать лекарство натощак | to rub a drug into-втирать лекарство в |
We read / Мы читаем
DRUGS
The metric system is used exclusively when ordering and prescribing drugs. The metric unit of weight is the gram (g) and this is divided into thousandths called milligrams (mg).
The unit (единица измерения) of volume is the litre (l) which is subdivided into thousandths called millilitres (ml). The standard medicine teaspoon holds 5 ml.
Drugs may be administered externally or internally.
Drugs are classified into groups which have a specific action, such as antibacterial drugs, which are used for the treatment of infections, or local anesthetics, which abolish pain.
Antihistamine can be used when a patient has severe allergies.
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If somebody has constipation, your doctor may prescribe mixture, a small amount of laxative medicine into the formula.
Over-the-counter painkiller or anti-inflammatory medicine such as Ibuprofen should reduce pain and swelling.
Next group is sedative. It is a drug taken for its calming or sleep-inducing effect.
Antibiotics are used to inhibit the growth or destroy microorganisms. It is a medicine such as penicillin or its derivatives.
When the patient diagnosed with depression
The most commonly used drugs are antidepressants, mood stabilizers and antipsychotics.
Найти в тексте слова и словосочетания:
1. метрическая система
2. деленные на тысячные доли
3. стандартная чайная ложка содержит 5 мл
4. доктор может назначить (прописать)
5. антибактериальные препараты
6. антигистаминные препарата
7. слабительное
8. болеутоляющие препараты
9. успокоительное
10. антибиотики
11. антидепрессанты
We write / Мы пишем
Fill in the gap / Заполните пропуски используя слова в скобках
1. When the patient has pneumonia, he is administered ___ (sedative, antiviral drug, antibiotics).
2. Most of drugs must be taken ___ (ready-to-use drug, tolerate a drug, after meals).
3. The ointment must be ___(shaken, taken internally, rubbed into the skin).
4. When the patient has a bad headache, he takes a/an___ (decoction, ointment, pain reliever).
5. When the patient has constipation, he/she takes ___ (sleeping pills, agent stimulating CNS, laxative).
Level B
Vocabulary
| Pharmacy | Аптека |
| Drug store | Аптека (американский вариант) |
| Chemist’s (shop) | Аптека (британский вариант) |
| Pharmacist | Аптекарь |
| Prescription | Рецепт (от врача) |
| Doctor’s note | Записка от врача |
| Medication | медпрепарат;лекарство |
| Medicine | Лекарство, медицина |
| Drug | Лекарство |
| Remedy | Лекарство, средство |
| Vitamin | Витамин |
| Ointment | Мазь |
| Mixture (liquid medicine) | Микстура |
| Tablet | Таблетка |
| Pill | Пилюля |
| Cough | Кашель |
| Anti-cough syrup | Сироп от кашля |
| Cough drops/lozenges | Капли /леденцы от кашля |
| Hypnotic drug | Снотворное |
| Sedative | Успокоительное |
| Anti-itch medication | Средство против зуда |
| Itch due to bug bites | Зуд от укусов насекомых |
| Bandage | Бинт, повязка |
| Brace | Бандаж, фиксирующее устройство |
| Emergency first aid kit | Аптечка |
| The lower abdomen | Низ живота |
| Severe pain | Сильная боль |
| Stomach ache | Боль в животе |
| Headache | Головная боль |
| Dizziness | Головокружение |
| Over-the-counter pain killer | Болеутоляющее, продаваемое без рецепта |
| Complete dosage (dose) | Полная доза |
| Generic (a noun or an adjective) | Непатентованное лекарственное средство |
Say it in English:
1) Для наружного употребления (for external use).
2) Для внутреннего употребления (for internal use).
3) Рецептурный отдел (a prescription department).
4) Отдел ручной продажи (a chemist’s department).
5) Закажите эту мазь в аптеке (order this ointment in the chemist’s)
6) Взбалтывайте эту микстуру перед употреблением (shake this mixture before use).
7) Не принимайте лекарства без назначения врача (don’t take drugs without a doctor’s advice).
8) Запивайте эту пилюлю молоком (take this pill with milk).
9) Храните свечи в прохладном месте (keep the suppositories in a cool place).
10) Не принимайте эти капли натощак (don’t take these drops on an empty stomach).
11) Принимайте эти таблетки по одной каждые 4 часа (take these tablets one every four hours).
Reading
