Diet and dietotherapy. Main food

Nowadays we use the word “diet” mainly when we mean that someone is trying to lose weight. In fact, a diet is just a way of nutrition, or a sum of all food products that are used by a particular person. A diet can be vegetarian, milk-free or no-carb.

Besides, diets can be used in clinical nutrition. Clinical nutrition (diet therapy) is the system of catering services and using of foodstuff with the medical purpose.

Dietary treatment is appointed by a dietitian.

The system of clinical nutrition provides 15 main dietary menus and unloading diets. Each diet provides a certain set of products. Clinical nutrition shouldn't be monotonous, has to satisfy tastes of the patient and not reduce appetite. At the correct culinary processing food has to keep high tastes and valuable properties of products. Food has to be regular.

The diet which suits one person can be absolutely unacceptable for another.

Read the questions in A, choose and read the correct answers in B / Прочитайте вопросы в колонке А, выберите и прочитайте правильные ответы в колонке B

A	B
1 What is a diet?	a) Dietary treatment is appointed by a dietitian.
2 What kinds of diets do you know?	b) Yes, diets can be used in clinical nutrition.
3 Can diets be used in clinical nutrition?	c) The system of clinical nutrition provides 15 main dietary menus.
4 Who appoints dietary treatment?	d) A diet is just a way of nutrition, or a sum of all food products that are used by a particular person.
5 How many main dietary menus does the system of clinical nutrition provide?	e) A diet can be vegetarian, milk-free or no-carb.

We write / Мы пишем

Fill in the gap / Заполните пропуски используя слова в рамке

should appoints can

A dietitian … dietary treatment. He/She … appoint one of fifteen dietary menus to the patient. The patient … keep the doctor’s recommendations.

Level B

Vocabulary

lose - терять nutrition - питание particular - определенный no-carb - безуглеводный catering - организация foodstuff – пищевые продукты depend – зависеть current - течение provide – предусматривать sequence – последовательность satisfy – удовлетворять meal – прием пищи monotonous – однообразный indigestible - неудобоваримый

dietary menu – лечебный стол contrast - контрастный day of fasting – разгрузочный день unloading - разгрузочный reduce – снижать culinary processing – кулинарная обработка valuable – ценный acute – острый maintenance – поддержание resilience – сопротивляемость exclude - исключать suit - подходить unacceptable – неприемлимый unwholesome – вредный (неполезный)

Reading

Read the text «Diet and diet therapy. Main food»and do the exercises after it.

Diet and diet therapy. Main food

Nowadays we use the word “diet” mainly when we mean that someone is trying to lose weight. In fact, a diet is just a way of nutrition, or a sum of all food products that are consumed by a particular person. A diet can be vegetarian, milk-free or no-carb.

Besides, diets can be used in clinical nutrition. Clinical nutrition (diet therapy) is the system of catering services and using of foodstuff with the medical purpose.

Dietary treatment is appointed by а dietitian. Depending on the nature of a disease and features of its current the doctor defines meal time, distribution of separate dishes, and sequence of meals.

For example, at acute infectious diseases the diet No. 13 is shown. Appointment purpose: maintenance of the general forces of an organism and increase in its resilience to infections, reduction of intoxication. Sources of rough cellulose, fat, salty, indigestible food are excluded.

The diet which suits one person can be absolutely unacceptable for another.

Say it in English:

1.похудеть 2.вегетарианская диета 3.лечебное питание 4.организация питания 5.диетолог 6.особенности течения заболевания 7.распределение отдельных блюд 8.быть однообразным 9.не снижать аппетит 10.кулинарная обработка 11.ценные свойства 12.цель назначения 13.клетчатка

In pairs, discuss the following questions:

1. What is a diet?

2. What kinds of diets do you know?

3. What is clinical nutrition?

4. Can diets be used in clinical nutrition?

5. Who is dietary treatment appointed by?

6. How many dietary menus does the system of clinical nutrition provide?

7. Should clinical nutrition be monotonous?

8. What diet is shown at acute infectious diseases?

9. What is its appointment purpose?

10. What food is excluded at acute infectious diseases?

Fill in the missing modal verbs can, may, must or their equivalents if it necessary:

1. A diet … be vegetarian, milk-free or no-carb.

2. Diets … be used in clinical nutrition.

3. You … visit the dietitian.

4. The dietitian … appoint the correct diet to you.

5. Clinical nutrition … be monotonous, … satisfy tastes of the patient

6. Food … keep high tastes and valuable properties of products.

7. Unwholesome food… be excluded.

8. One and the same diet …suit everyone.

Speaking

Speak on the following functions of food:

1. Обеспечение физиологических потребностей больного человека в пищевых веществах и энергии.

2. Учет биохимических и физиологических законов, определяющих усвоение пищи у здорового и больного человека.

3. Учет местного и общего воздействия пищи на организм.

4. Использование в питании методов тренировки, разгрузки и контрастных дней.

5. Учет химического состава и кулинарной обработки пищи.

Тема 8.5. Sport in our life / Роль спорта в нашей жизни.

Level A

Practice saying the words. / Прочитайте слова

all over the world [ol ‘ouvә ðә wo:ld]– во всем мире

fit [fit]– в форме

swimming [‘swimiŋ]– плавание

sailing [‘seiliŋ]–яхтенный спорт (плавание под парусом)

rowing [‘rouiŋ]-гребля

skiing [‘skiiŋ]– лыжный спорт

skating [‘skeitiŋ]– катание на коньках

tobogganing [tә‘bogәniŋ]– катание на санках

gymnastics [d im’næstiks] - гимнастика

the United States [ðә ju’naitid steits] – Соединенные Штаты

do a sport – заниматься спортом

Read and translate the text. / Прочитайте и переведите текст.

Text A. Kinds of Sport

Sport is very popular among people all over the world. Sport keeps people fit, organized and disciplined. Different sports are popular in summer such as swimming, sailing, rowing. There are many kinds of sport in winter time: skiing, skating, hockey, tobogganing, etc. Gymnastics and tennis are popular in our country. The most popular sports in the United States are baseball, basketball and American football. In England popular kinds of sport are golf and rugby. Englishmen like football, too. It is their national kind of sport.

Answer the question / Ответьте на вопросы

1. Why is sport very popular all over the world?

2. What are summer sports?

3. What are winter sports?

4. What kinds of sport are popular in our country?

5. What are the most popular kinds of sport in America and England?

6. Do you do any sport?

7. Do you enjoy watching sports?

Complete the sentences using the words in the box. / Закончите предложения, используя данные в рамке слова

tobogganing, football,fit,sailing, gymnastics

1. Sport keeps people -------, organized and disciplined.

2. One of the winter kinds of sport is -------.