Skills and qualifications for oil and gas jobs

Once you've decided on a role, to enter the industry you may want to apply for a structured graduate scheme offered by one of the larger employers.

For example, Shell's graduate programme allows you to choose technical, commercial business or corporate functions pathways. Similarly, graduate roles at BP are split between business, engineering, science, and supply and trading.

You'll need to have, or be expecting, a good degree from a recognised university to gain entry to a scheme. Depending on which specialism you choose, there may be specific requirements in terms of your degree subject - particularly for engineering and science programmes.

Some graduate schemes, such as Shell's technical pathways, demand a postgraduate qualification. Search for postgraduate courses in oil and gas.

Alternatively, if it's an apprenticeship you're looking for rather than university, consider the Oil and Gas Technical Apprentice Programme (OGTAP), during which you'll split your time between college and a sponsoring company while earning a salary.

To be eligible you'll need four GCSEs at Grade 6 or above in maths, English, double science (or one from physics, chemistry or an appropriate technology subject) and one other subject. You need to be at least 16 years old by May of the year you're applying for. Learn more about apprenticeships.

The global nature of the industry means that language skills are highly valued by employers, especially for business-oriented jobs.

For offshore roles you'll need to go on an industry-standard health and safety course such as Minimum Industry Safety Training (MIST).