Assessment of morphological elements includes identification of

Variant 1.

 

Question1

Choose a correct answer

1.Basal layer of epidermis consists of Langerhans cells

2.Granular layer doesn’t have a high mitotic activity

3.Malpighian layer includes basal, spicular, and granular layers

4.melanocytes are among the cells of basal layer

5.all the answers are correct

 

Question2

Nervous endings include

1.Merkel’s cells

2.Granstein cells

3.Meissner corpuscles

4.Langerhans cells

5.Answers 1, 2 are correct

 

Question3

In the hair root one can find

1.medulla

2.cortical substance

3.cuticle

4.hair shaft

5.all the answers are correct

 

Question4

The main elements of skin immune system are

1.Langerhans cells

2.T-lymphocytes

3.keratinocytes

4.Merkel’s cells

5.Answers 1, 2, 3 are correct

 

Question 5

Indicate mechanisms of blister formation

1.vacuolar degeneration

2.ballooning degeneration

3.exocytosis

4.granulosis

5.Answers 1,2,3 are correct

 

Anatomy, histology, physiology, pathomorphology of skin and its appendages. Primary and secondary morphological elements of rash.

Principles of diagnostics and treatment. Methods of survey of patient ill

with skin disease. Supervision of patient.

Variant 2

Question1

Indicate a morphological basis of tubercle

1.acanthosis

2.perivascular infiltration

3.vacuolar degeneration

4.infectious granuloma

5.rpapillomatosis

 

Question2

Indicate a mechanism of intradermal bulla

1.acantholysis

2.ballooning degeneration

3.vacuolar degeneration

4.spongiosis

5.exocytosis

Question 3

Granulosis is a thickening of

1. epidermis

2. spicular layer

3. granular layer

4. basal layer

5. corneous layer

 

Question 4

Hyperkeratosis is

1. thickening of corneous layer

2. intercellular bond violation of spicular layer

3. papillae edema of derma

4. cell increase of granular layer

5. thickening of spicular layer

 

Question 5

True polymorphism is

1. one type of primary elements presence

2. different types of primary elements presence

3. tendency towards elements fusion

4. different secondary elements presence

5. tendency of elements towards peripheral growth

Anatomy, histology, physiology, pathomorphology of skin and its appendages. Primary and secondary morphological elements of rash.

Principles of diagnostics and treatment. Methods of survey of patient ill

with skin disease. Supervision of patient.

Variant 3

 

Question 1

Average ratio of melanocytes and epidermocytes quantity of skin is

1. 1:3

2. 1:6

3. 1:11

4. 1:25

5. 1:50

 

Question 2

Onychoblasts of matrix provide with

1. nail growth into the length

2. nail growth into the breadth

3. thickening of nail plate

4. dense connection of nail to the nail matrix

5. all the answers enumerated above

 

Question 3

The main function of fibrous substances of derma is

1. protection of epidermis from rupture

2. thermoregulation

3. its protection

4. bactericidal

5. all the answers enumerated above

 

Question 4

Papillary layer of derma provides

1. mechanical resistance

2. radioprotective resistance

3. chemical resistance

4. electrical resistance

5. antimicrobial resistance

 

Question 5

Bactericidal protection is carried out by…at microbial penetration through the upper layers of epidermis.

1. migration of leukocytes from vessels into derma and epidermis

2. mobilization of humoral bactericidal factors (bacteriolysins, agglutinins, lysozyme, complement, antibacterial enzymes and etc)

3. Langerhans cells fulfillment of macrophage function

4. lysosome enzymes of keratinocytes

5. all the answers enumerated above

Anatomy, histology, physiology, pathomorphology of skin and its appendages. Primary and secondary morphological elements of rash.

Principles of diagnostics and treatment. Methods of survey of patient ill

with skin disease. Supervision of patient.

Variant 4

 

Question 1

All enumerated below is included into the skin appendages. Which is absent?

1. hair

2. nails

3. sweat glands

4. nevuses

5. sebaceous glands

 

Question 2

Hyperergic reactions, connected with cell antibodies, have the following manifestations

1. bullous

2. exfoliative

3. hemorrhagic

4. eczematous

5. all the answers enumerated above

 

Question 3

Eccrine sweat glands release sweat consisting of

1. water

2. calcium salts

3. sodium chloride sulfates

4. organic substances (uric acid, ammonia, carbohydrates and etc.)

5. all the answers enumerated above

 

Question 4

Apocrine sweat glands consist of all enumerated below, except

1. usual compound of sweat

2. iron

3. cholesterol and its ester

4. glycogen

5. neutral fat

 

Question 5

Main components of sebaceous glands secretion are

1. neutral fats

2. nitrous and phosphoric compounds

3. steroid hormones

4. stearins

5. all the answers enumerated above

Anatomy, histology, physiology, pathomorphology of skin and its appendages. Primary and secondary morphological elements of rash.

Principles of diagnostics and treatment. Methods of survey of patient ill

with skin disease. Supervision of patient.

Variant 5

 

Question 1

Function of eccrine sweat glands is regulated by sympathetic nerves, centers of which are located

1. in spinal cord

2. medulla oblongata

3. diencephalon

4. correct answers are 1,3.

5.correct answers are 1,2,3.

 

Question 2

Hyperkeratosis is thickening of

1. epidermis

2. basal layer

3. spinous layer

4. granular layer

5. corneous layer

 

Question 3

Secretion of sweat glands is regulated by all the enumerated below, except

1. nervous system

2. sexual glands hormones

3. hypophysis hormones

4. adrenal glands hormones

5. pancreatic gland hormones

 

Question 4

Protein metabolism in skin is due to

1. collagen

2. Protein metabolism product

3. albumens and globulins

4. keratin

5. all the answers enumerated above

 

Question 5

Hypertrophy of epidermis is a thickening

1. of corneous layer

2. of granular layer

3. basal layer

4. spinous layer

5. all the skin layers, except basal

Anatomy, histology, physiology, pathomorphology of skin and its appendages. Primary and secondary morphological elements of rash.

Principles of diagnostics and treatment. Methods of survey of patient ill

with skin disease. Supervision of patient.

Variant 6

 

Question 1

Atrophy of derma is

1. flattening of papillary layer

2. thinning of reticular layer

3. flatness of dermal-epidermal junction

4. decrease in vessel number in derma

5. all the answers enumerated above, except answer 4

 

Question 2

Assessment of morphological elements includes identification of

1. size and colour

2. shape and configuration

3. consistence

4. surface, bottom, contents, borders

5. all the answers enumerated above

 

Question 3