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a) have broken
b) have been breaking
c) have been broken
d) have breaking
22. My daughter … since early morning.
a) have been studies
b) has studied
c) have studied
d) has been studying
23. I … for you since seven o’clock. Why are you so late?
a) have been waiting
b) has been wait
c) have been waited
d) waited
24. Look what Pat... me for my birthday! A bike!
a) gave
b) has been giving
c) have been giving
d) has given
She’s tired because she... all day.
a) have been shopping
b) has been shopping
c) had been shopping
d) did been shopping
26. Nobody wants to hire me. I … for a job since 2011.
a) had been looked
b) had been looking
c) was looking
d) have been looking
27. How long … she … … my cell phone? My account is blocked!
a) has / been using
b) have / been using
c) did / use
d) was / using
Anna... a good job.
a) finds
b) has found
c) founded
d) has been finding
Reading Section.
London
Read and translate the text “Things to do in London”. Find English equivalents of the following Russian words.
1. осматривать
2. экскурсионные автобусы с открытым верхом (без крыши)
3. официальная резиденция
4. тщательно декорировать
5. открыты для публики
6. принимать выдающихся людей
7. проникнуть в суть (ознакомиться)
8. официальные случаи
9. украшенный вышивкой
10. культовый (символический)
11. обвинять
12. заговор
13. средневековая башня
14. доспехи
15. драгоценные камни
16. правление
17. звон курантов (колокольный звон)
18. аббатство
19. «Ворота Изменников»
20. известный (знаменитый)
21. неприглядный снаружи
22. министр финансов Великобритании
23. лорд-мэр (титул главы муниципалитета некоторых крупных городов Англии, Уэльса и Северной Ирландии)
24. большой (солидный) штат
25. вести дела
26. карета (экипаж)
27. увековечить
28. пересечение
29. большой выбор развлечений
30. похожие на живые восковые фигуры
31. сохранить уникальную культурную идентичность.
LONDON SIGHTS
The number of world famous sights that can be found in the city of London is impressive and covers both historical buildings such as St Paul's Cathedral and the Houses of Parliament such well as more modern creations such as the gigantic wheel of the London Eye and the Millennium Bridge. Special tour buses, some with open tops, run past most of these sights offering visitors the chance to view them in comfort and style and among the other sights that should not be missed are Nelson's Column, Trafalgar Square, Covent Garden and Wellington Arch.
Buckingham Palace
Few things to do in London are more popular than exploring Buckingham Palace. This is the official residence of Her Majesty, Queen Elizabeth II and the elaborately decorated State Rooms are open to the public each summer. This is the perfect opportunity to gain an insight into how the British monarchy really lives and admire their collection of portraits, furnishing, antiques and other items. The State Rooms are still used by the Royal Family to this day to receive and entertain the many notable figures that travel to London on state and ceremonial occasions and contain some of the more unusual gifts that have been received by Queen Elizabeth II over the years, such as drawings by Salvador Dali, a grove of maple trees and an embroidered silk scarf from Nelson Mandela. Special exhibitions are also open to the public each year in the Palace's 29-acre gardens.
Tower of London
The iconic Tower of London has long been one of the most popular things to do in London and no trip to the city would be complete without paying this impressive building a visit. The Tower of London contains more than a thousand years of royal history within its walls, much of it violent and all of it extremely dramatic. The tone is set for this iconic attraction as visitors enter through the Traitor's Gate and make their way to join Sir Walter Raleigh, who awaits his fate in the Bloody Tower after being accused of plotting against James I. The Medieval Tower is the home of Edward I, while the White Tower contains an impressive collection of armour, torture instruments and weapons that once belonged to Henry VIII. Visitors are then invited to make their way to the Jewel and Martin Towers to admire the world famous royal jewels.
Houses of Parliament
Although most people are familiar with the Houses of Parliament, few realise that it was originally known as the Palace of Westminster and served as a royal residence when it was built in 1042 during the reign of Edward the Confessor. Visitors will have the chance to admire Westminster Hall, which is one of the largest and most impressive medieval halls in the whole of Europe, while Big Ben, which is the largest clock face in the whole of England, can also be found here. Numerous visitors to the city as well as residents gather at the foot of Big Ben each hour to hear the famous chimes of this magnificent clock. Watching Prime Minister's Question Time in the Houses of Parliament is one of the most popular things to do in London on Wednesdays at noon, which means that visitors should purchase their tickets in advance.
Westminster Abbey
Exploring Westminster Abbey has been one of the most popular things to do in London for many centuries and people travel here from all over the world for the chance to visit the graves of famous figures that are buried in the cemetery here. The graves of many of the most notorious royal figures from British history can be found here, including Edward the Confessor, Henry V, Elizabeth I, Mary I and Richard II, who share the space with other celebrated figures such as Sir Isaac Newton, Laurence Olivier, Charles Dickens and Chaucer. Westminster Abbey itself is also renowned for its stunning Gothic architecture complete with murals and statues, while London's literary history is represented by Poets' Corner, which is an important pilgrimage site for many lovers of literature.
Downing Street
Paying a visit to 10 Downing Street has been on the checklist of top things to do in London for many generations and the experience is still enjoyed by both national and international visitors to the city to this day. While this terraced house may look rather humble from the outside, it is home to the Prime Minister and is one of the city's most important residences. Visitors who are lucky enough to be invited to step foot through the plain black door will discover that the interior is significantly grander than its exterior suggests and features impressive staircases as well as a network of corridors that wind their way through to a large selection of offices, conference rooms and family rooms.10 Downing Street is inhabited by the Prime Minster as well as the Chancellor of the Exchequer and their families and a number of notable events and meetings have been held within its walls over the years, while a black and white cat called Sybil hold the post of Chief Mouser to the Cabinet Office.
City Hall
Visitors to Tower Bridge who are looking for ideas for what to do in London while they are in the area will want to add City Hall to their list of landmarks that should not be missed. This innovative building was designed by Norman Foster and can be found situated conveniently close to the River Thames, making City Hall a great place to pause while exploring this area of London. Although City Hall is used by the Lord Mayor of London and his extensive staff to conduct business, certain parts of this unusual building are open to the public during the week and on select weekends throughout the year. People who choose to take a guided tour of City Hall will be able to explore rooms such as the Living Room, which is located at the top of the building and offers commanding views of the Tower of London and surrounding area.
Wellington Arch
If you are planning a trip to Hyde Park, make sure that you don't forget to add Wellington Arch to your list of what to do in London. This magnificent landmark is situated opposite Apsley House and was built back in 1830 in order to commemorate the many victories that were won by Britain during the Napoleonic wars. One of the highlights here is the mighty bronze sculpture that tops the arch and is the largest of its kind in the whole of Europe. Wellington Arch once stood at the entrance of Buckingham Palace until it was discovered that the arch was too narrow for the royal carriages to pass through it, and visitors who are interested in learning more about the vibrant history of Wellington Arch are invited to venture inside where they will discover a well put together and informative exhibition complete with articles and photographs.
Trafalgar Square
Most lists of what to do in London put a trip to Trafalgar Square at the very top, and it is easy to see why. The heart of Trafalgar Square is occupied by a statue of Lord Nelson surrounded by majestic lions, which is one of the city's most famous landmarks. Trafalgar Square also boasts a large number of other attractions that should not be missed by visitors who are planning what to do in London, including the National Gallery, which is housed in an impressive Victorian building. In addition to Lord Nelson, a number of other military heroes are commemorated at Trafalgar Square, while people who are interested in modern art should make their way over to The Fourth Plinth, where several noteworthy exhibitions have been presented over the years including Mark Wallinger's Ecce Homo, which was displayed here back in 1999.
Piccadilly Circus
Situated in the heart of the vibrant West End district, taking the time to explore Piccadilly regularly tops lists of what to do in London for visitors from all over the world. This enormous junction is the very point where Shaftesbury Avenue, Haymarket and Regent Street intersect and visitors will find a wide range of entertainment options here including shops, theatres and restaurants. Some of the largest and most popular of these include the Criterion Theatre, the impressive Apollo Piccadilly Lillywhite's and the Queen's Theatre. All of which are overlooked by a Statue of Eros that stands atop the world famous Shaftesbury memorial fountain. Piccadilly Circus is also a great place to simply wander aimlessly for a while and soak up the atmosphere and visitors can be sure that there will be plenty to see and do in this vibrant section of the city.
Madame Tussauds
Visiting Madame Tussauds has long been at the top of popular things to do in London, and the extensive collection of lifelike famous figures created in wax that can be found here is sure to appeal to people of all ages. One of the great things about Madame Tussauds is that the numerous figures have been arranged in special rooms that reflect different themes. In addition to wandering through regal rooms to gaze at members of the royal family, people who venture into the Rock Room will have the chance to have their photographs taken alongside celebrities such as Kylie Minogue and Madonna. The collection at Madame Tussauds is constantly being updated and modernised and some of the most famous people from the past as well as modern day heroes can be found recreated in their most famous poses and outfits. The Chamber of Horrors is extremely realistic and is also sure to delight visitors of all ages.
Soho
Soho is without doubt one of the most vibrant districts of the city, which makes hanging out here a popular activity for people who are looking for ideas for what to do in London. The Soho district originally developed as an area for London's immigrants to establish new homes while preserving their unique cultural identities and the area features large communities of people that hail from all over the world including China, Poland, Switzerland, Greece, Germany and Italy. Many of these people have opened their own businesses over the years, making Soho one of the best places in London to dine among people who are looking for authentic ethnic cuisine. The amount of different types of shops, boutiques and other business that can be found here is simply staggering, which makes shopping in Soho a lot of fun. The district's reputation for tolerance has also made it a very popular area.
