2020-09-24
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| I. Перекладіть наступні словосполучення: дослідницька робота відкривати антибактеріальні речовини цвіль, що росте на бактерії випробувати експеримент вбивати шкідливі бактерії проводити експерименти заражати бактерії токсичні або шкідливі речовини живі організми фермент в тканинах тварин II. Дайте відповіді на наступні питання: What was Alexander Fleming? What is Alexander Fleming famous for? How did he develop penicillin? What did Fleming determine by means of his experiments? What marked the beginning of penicillin treatment? III. Розкрийте поняття:Пеніцилін |
| HUMAN BODY |
Exercise 1. Read and learn the new words:
| abdomen | [’æbdəmən] | черевна порожнина, живіт |
| ankle | ['æŋkl] | щиколотка |
| bladder | ['blædǝ] | сечовий міхур |
| buttocks | [`bʌtəks] | сідниці |
| calf | [kɑːf] | литка (голень) |
| esophagus | [iːˈsɒfəɡəs] | стравохід |
| forearm | ['fɔ:r‚ɑ:rm] | передпліччя |
| forehead | [`forid] | чоло |
| framework | ['freimwɜ:k] | каркас |
| gall-bladder | [ ʹgɔ:l͵blædə ] | жовчний міхур |
| injury | [`indʒəri] | ушкодження |
| intestines | [in'testinz] | кишечник |
| hip | ['hip] | стегно (суглоб) |
| kidney | [’kɪdnɪ] | нирка |
| limb (extremity) | [lim] | кінцівка |
| palate | [`pælit] | піднебіння |
| smell | [`smel] | відчувати запах |
| skull | [skʌl] | череп |
| spleen | ['spli:n] | селезінка |
| thigh | [Ɵaɪ] | стегно (кістка) |
| trunk | [trʌŋk] | тулуб |
| thumb | [`θʌm] | великий палець |
| waist | ['weist] | талія |
| wrist | [rist] | зап’ясток |
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Exercise 2. Divide the words into two columns – nouns and adjectives. Translate them into your native language:
Example: heart (n) – cardiac (adj), neck (n) – cervical (adj).
Facial, spinal, pelvis, lung, basic, neck, anatomical, buccal, palate, extremity, skull, nasal, surface, cranial, cheek, cervical, renal, tongue, pulmonary, liver, trunk, lingual, mouth, cardiac, oral, kidney, palatine, hepatic, tongue, pelvic.
Exercise 3. Translate the words. Write them in Plural (pay attention to the words of Latin and Greek origin).
Foot, body, esophagus, kidney, psychoanalysis, shoulder, extremity, tooth, mouth, basis, cheek, calf, knee, hip, bacillus, life, tongue, forehead, bacterium, injury, stomach
Exercise 4. Read the following word combinations and translate them into Ukrainian.
the organ of sight, the organ of smell, to breathe through the nose, the upper and lower extremities, the organ of taste, to be connected with the trunk by the neck, to be connected with the chest by the shoulder, the upper part of the trunk, the narrow middle part of the body, toes and fingers, the framework of bones, to protect the organs from injury, covered with muscles.
Exercise 5. Read and translate the text.
HUMAN BODY
The principal parts of the human body are the head, the trunk, and limbs (extremities). The head consists of 2 parts: the skull and the face (facial skull). The skull contains the brain and the face includes the forehead, the eyes, the nose, the mouth, the cheeks, the ears and the chin. The eyes
serve as the organ of sight.
The nose is the organ of smell through which we breathe.
The ear is the organ of hearing.
The mouth has two lips: the upper and the lower lip. The tongue is the organ of taste. Adults have 32 teeth.
The head is connected with the trunk by the neck.
The upper part of the trunk is the chest. The principal organs in the chest are the lungs, the heart and the esophagus.
The lower part of the trunk is called abdomen. It contains the stomach, the liver, the spleen, the pancreas, the intestines, the kidneys, the gallbladder and the bladder.
The waist is the narrow middle part of the body above the hips.
When we speak of the upper extremity we mean the arm. The upper extremity is connected with the chest by the shoulder. It consists of the upper arm, the forearm, the elbow, the wrist and the hand. We have five fingers on each hand. A short finger set apart from the other is called the thumb. The lower extremity called the leg consists of the thigh, the knee, the calf, the ankle and the foot. There are five toes on each foot. The nail is a hard part at the end of a toe and finger.
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The framework of bones is called the skeleton. It supports the soft parts and protects the organs from injury. The bones are covered with muscles.
The body is covered with the skin.
