Задание № 5. Определите тип предложений

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

1. If I went away, it was because I did not like the hotel.

2. If you went back on the train, it would be cheaper.

3. If we go to the theatre tonight, we will see a very good play.

4. If I told you the truth, you would not like it.

5. Had you made this experiment last year, everybody would have laughed at you.

CONTROL WORK №7

Задание №1. Определите форму инфинитива по образцу и переведите предложения:

1 ) Indefinite Active: I want to see your design. 2) Indefinite Passive: It can be done. 3) Continuous Active; We thought him to be sleeping. 4) Perfect Active: I remembered to have seen her somewhere. 5) Perfect Passive: We thought the mistake to have been found. 6) Perfect Continuous Active: He must have been working all night.

1. I like to read.

2. The mistake must be found.

3. We knew him to be working in his room.

4. You must have read this story.

5. He seemed to be thinking.

6. You must pay for it.

7. We knew the test to have been made.

8. I was happy to have received your letter.

9. She appeared to have been leading a very busy life.

10. He seemed to have been making these experiments for a long time.

Задание №2. Прочтите и переведите предложения с инфинитивами в разных функциях, подчеркните инфинитив:

1)подлежащее: То translate this text is not easy. To have met him was an event in my life.

2) часть сказуемого: The design can be completed next week. The letter has to be sent as soon as possible. I cannot believe you. You might have been wrong.

3)дополнение: Peter wants to meet you. I begin to find these tests quite important.

4) винительный падеж с инфинитивом: We saw them buy those tools. I heard him move in the next room. We thought them to have been very busy.

5)определение: This is not the time to stop work. There are a few more words to remember. I found nothing more to do. These are the things to move into the next room. The seed to be weighed was brought to the station.

6) обстоятельство цели: I came here to show you our design. They went down to the river to help us. We remained here to meet you.

7) именительный падеж с инфинитивом: They are known to have found a new kind of fuel. The weather seems to become cooler. Не was heard to mention your name. He appears to be well, but really he is rather ill.

Задание №3. Подберите к словам их определения:

1.The Bogorodskaya carved 2.The Zhostovsky list 3.Gzel 4.The Hohlomsky list

a) represents a decorative painting of wooden ware and furniture, executed golden and red on a black background. This traditional art craft arose in seventeenth century in Nizhniy Novgorod province and has received its name from large trading village. b) is famous for its surprisingly beautiful painted, unique, original and bright ceramic. Its style represents elegant blue and dark-blue flowers and patterns on a white background. The potter`s craft exists here till the beginning of seventeenth century. c) represents an art list of the metal trays. The main motive is a flower bouquet. This kind of craft arose in the middle of the eighteenth century. It`s interesting to know, that at first the similar list has appeared in Ural Mountains (there were a lot of metal plants that time) and only in the first half of the nineteenth century trays began to be made in villages of Moscow province. d) It is a folk craft of toys and sculptures from soft wood. The aspen, alder and linden are served as the material for carving. In the main, the toys depict the representative from the different various of the population, such as: the factory-hands and the mechanics, the landlords and the bureaucrats… Moreover, the masters carve the figures of animals, especially the bears.

Задание №4. Переведите на английский язык.

Наша страна является одним из наиболее значимых производителей и экспортеров зерновых в мире. Россия также является очень сильным промышленным государством, производящим и добывающим большие объемы стали, лесоматериалов, природного газа и нефти.

Российская Федерация является парламентской республикой. Президент – глава государства.

Россия многонациональна. Вот почему она разделена на федеральные республики, автономные провинции и районы. Там живут люди сотен разных национальностей, и все они зовутся россиянами.

CONTROL WORK №8

Задание №1. Прочтите несколько примеров с формами герундия и переведите.

1) Indefinite Active: Reading is useful. Translating this article was not easy.

2) Indefinite Passive: We do not like being laughed at. Through being left out in the sun, the water got warm.

3) Perfect Active: 1 told them about my having written a story. They did not know about our having changed our opinion.

4) Perfect Passive: They did not know about the plan having been completed. I was sure of the job having been finished.

Переведите на русский язык:

I have begun studying geology. Не likes walking quickly. On reading his story I understand him better.

We know of his having done this. He went without looking back. He wrote of his wife’s going to Moscow. Collecting this material took us a month. My job was collecting the material. Seeing is believing. Nobody likes waiting. I do not like the idea of going there alone. She talked without stopping. I could not do anything without having been told about your own plans. On hearing this news he went to see his father. Don’t change the translation without asking the teacher. Finding our own mistakes will help our work. There is too much talking and laughing in the room; you must stop making so much noise. I do not remember ever having seen this design. I don’t like talking with him. Have you ever thought of joining our group? Weighing the seed took us an hour. We knew of your having spoken about the danger. The child does not like being looked at.

Задание № 2. Найдите глаголы, от которых образован герундий в считалке, переведите её:

Spades for digging (to dig - копать), pens for writing;

Ears for hearing; teeth for biting;

Eyes for seeing; legs for walking;

Tongues for tasting and for talking.

ПричастиеI Indefinite	Active doing	Passive being done
Perfect	having done	having been done
Причастие II Indefinite	-	done

Задание № 3. Перепишите и подчеркните причастия, определите видовременную форму, переведите:

Being interested in geology, he became a geologist. Asked what the child’s age was, he said he did not know. Having considered this problem, we decided to change the design. They stood talking about their new chief. He was looking at the birds flying about in the air. They brought us some cut flowers. Being a doctor, she can recommend you the medicine you need.

Задание № 4. В следующих предложениях подчеркните герундий одной чертой, а причастия двумя. Определите форму причастий и переведите предложения:

1. Joining а group of friends, we went to the Black Sea.

2. His family growing, William had to earn more money.

3. Having come to the capital, he found a job at a printer’s shop.

4. Having been educated at a free Grammar School, Shakespeare knew Latin.

5. Being fond of the theatre, he often went to see new plays.

6. Knowing almost nothing about the first six years Shakespeare spent in London, we are certain that his job was connected with the stage.

7. He tried his hand by writing bits for the plays of older playwrights.

8. Having no friends in the town, he often was in difficulties.

9. He did not like going to a lawyer’s office.

10. It was a time of growing interest in the drama.

11. His first printed work was a long poem.