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11. Прочитайте и переведите предложения. Что Вы считаете наиболее важным для того, чтобы найти себе друзей в Великобритании? Подчеркните то, что Вы вкладываете в каждый принцип и выберите 3 наиболее важных из них:
1. Dress smartly (It means: a) wear only suits and shirts; b) wear only tatty jeans and T-shirts c) wear fashionable clothes whatever they are; d) wear clothes which fit you and suit you)
2. Be friendly and ready to help (It means: a) in all sitiations offer your help; b) offer your help when needed; c) offer your assistance to all who need it – for example, a woman with a pram getting on or off a bus; d) offer your assistance to your friends or relatives, or people who you want to become your friends).
3. Talk less and listen more. (It means: a) be polite when you are talking to others and try to always listen intently; b)Try to speak about yourself less and focus on creating a great conversation.)
4. Be trustworthy. (It means: a) show people that they can trust you; b) don’t lie and spread rumours; c) never betray a friend and be cautious of what you say.)
5. If you have to ask (просить) for something, make sure you ask. (It means: a) Never bully someone into giving you what you want; b) be sure to be polite and gracious when asking things from others.)
6. Watch what you're saying! (It means: a)Even if you just want to make a joke or have a conversation, you can't talk badly about any person; b) be careful not to hurt other people feelings.)
12. Прочитайте и переведите описания самых известных блюд русской кухни. Что Вы бы порекомендовали студенту из Великобритании? Составьте предложения по образцу:
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You should try … It is a very tasty dish. It is made of … In Russia people usually eat it for breakfast (for lunch/for dinner/ with tea or coffee/ when celebrating holidays)
Sirniki – cottage cheese balls – are made of mixture of cottage cheese, eggs, sugar, salt and flour and fried on a pan. Sirniki are usually served with sour cream and sugar or jam, or honey.
Blini – very thin pancakes – are made of mixture or milk or kefir, eggs, sugar, salt and flour and fried on a pan. Blini are served with sour cream and suger, jam or honey, caviar, salted fish, grated cheese, etc. Blini can be also stuffed with different fillings: cabbage, sausages, mushrooms, etc.
Kasha – porrige or other cereals (semolina, rice, buckwheat). Cereals are boiled in milk or water with salt and sugar. Kasha is served with butter or jam or honey to your taste.
Shi – soup – is made of cabbage, potatoes, carrots, onions, tomatoes, greens, spices with or without meat. Shi is served with sourcream and dill and parsley.
Borshch – soup - is made of beets, cabbage, potatoes, carrots, onions, tomatoes, greens, spices with or without meat. Shi is served with sourcream and dill and parsley.
Olivye (well known abroad as «Russian salad») – salad – is made of boiled vegetables: potatoes and carrots, boiled chicken, pickled cucumbers and canned peas. The salad is covered with mayonnaise. Some cooks add also fresh cucumbers, greens, fresh apple and sour cream to it.
Okroshka – soup. It's name originated from the Russian word «kroshit» which means «to chop/to cut». The base of this cold soup is kvas – traditional Russian sparkling drink made of rye bread. Boiled meat or sausage, boiled eggs, boiled potatoes, fresh cucumbers, radish and greens are added to kvas.
Pirozki – cakes. Pirozki are made of dough (mixture of flour, milk, butter, eggs and yeast) with different fillings: fried cabbage, fish, meat, mashed potatoes, boiled carrots, green onions and boiled eggs, apples, jam, rice and boiled egs. Pirozki are served with sour cream and melted butter.
Fried or marinated smelt – small fish with the smell of fresh cucumbers. Smelt is very popular in St. Petersburg. Smelt is coated with salted flour and fried.
13. Впишите в таблицу в РТ и обсудите, какая еда:
1. Tasty –вкусная (tastier-the tastiest)
2. Healthy-полезная для здоровья (healthier-the healthiest)
3. Popular- популярная (more popular-the most popular)
4. Nourishing – питательная (more nourishing – the most nourishing)
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5. Easily found in restaurants – легко найти в ресторанах (easier found in restaurants-the easiest found in restaurants)
6. Cheap- дешёвая (cheaper-the cheapest)
7. Expensive- дорогая (more expensive-the most expensive)
8. Widly recommended- широко рекомендуемая (wider recommended-the widest recommended)
9. Widly advertised – широко рекламируемая (wider advertised-the widest advertised)
10. Typical Russian/English- типично российская/английская (more typical Russian-the most typical Russian)
14. Найдите информацию о самых известных блюдах английской кухни. Что Вы хотели бы попробовать в Великобритании? Составьте небольшие диалоги по образцу:
- What would you like to try in Great Britain?
- First of all fish and chips.
- Why fish and chips first of all?
- Because …(укажите причину)
Baked beans on toast - canned beans on a toast made from a sliced loaf of bread.
Apple dumplings – apples (peeled and cored) are baked in a pastry shell.
Apple pie- a traditional English pie
Bangers and mash
Boiled beef and carrots
Dumplings
Irish coffee
Irish stew
Lancashire hot pot
Traditional English breakfast
Shepherd's pie
Fish and chips
UNIT 10
1. Просмотрите грамматический комментарий по теме «согласование времён» в РТ и переведите прямую речь в косвенную по образцу. Проработайте задание в парах.
1.1.
