2020-10-12
201
ФЕСТИВАЛЬ ВЕСНИ – 21 БЕРЕЗНЯ – ВЕСНЯНЕ РІВНОДЕННЯ.
On March 21, winter is over and spring begins. Scientists call this day the vernal equinox. Vernal means “spring”. Equinox means “equal night”. On March 21, the night and the day are equal in length. Each lasts exactly twelve hours.
Whenever it comes, people usually celebrate the arrival of spring.
Boys and girls sometimes say spring begins when it is time for: flying kites, playing baseball, playing marbles, spring vacation, going outdoors without a coat.
People who live in the country often say spring comes with the first spring peepers. Peepers are tiny tree frogs, one inch long. They hibernate all winter. In the spring they wake up and sound their shrill peep. There is an old saying about them. It goes like this: if you are smiling when you hear the first peeper, you will smile all spring and summer. If you are frowning when you hear the first peeper, you will frown until autumn.
Many towns and cities hold spring festivals in honour of certain flowers or blossoming trees. Washington D.C. celebrates the blooming of its beautiful Japanese cherry trees. Each state and territory sends its own Cherry Blossom Princess to this festival. One is chosen Queen. After a big parade through the capital, the Queen is crowned at a coronation Pageant. Then there is a great Coronation Ball. Queens are crowned at other blossom festivals too. There is an Apple Blossom Festival in Virginia and in the state of Washington. There is a Laurel Festival in Kentucky, and an Azalea Festival in Pennsylvania. The town of Holland, Michigan, has a Tulip Festival.
New words:
the vernal equinox - весняне рівнодення
spring peepers - весняна крякавка (квакша)
hibernate - зимують, проводити зиму у сплячці
Pageant - Маскарад, карнавальна хода
Laurel - Лавр
Azalea - Азалія
Topic 22. TELEVISION IN OUR LIFE
Television now plays an important role in our life. It is difficult to say if it is good or bad for us. It is clear, that television has advantages and disadvantages.
But are there more advantages than disadvantages? In the first place, television is an entertainment. But it is not only a convenient enternaiment. For a family of three, four or five, for example, it is mere convenient and less expensive to sit comfortably at home than to go out to find entertainment in other places. They don’t have to pay for expensive seats at the theatre or cinema. They turn on the TV-set and can see interesting films, concerts, football matches.
But some people think that it is bad to watch TV. Those who watch TV need do nothing. We are passive when we watch TV. Television shows us many interesning programmes. But again there is a disadvantage here: we watch TV every evening, and it begins to dominate our lives.
My friend told me that when his TV-set broke down, he and his family found that thay had more time to do thing and to talk to each other. There are other argument s for and against television.
Very often the programmes are bad. Sometimes they show too much violence in films and news programmes.There is also too much pop music and ads. Ads on the whole are convenient for grown-ups. But is it good for children to watch all those ads where they show all kinds of underwear and what not?
Vocabulary:
advantage - перевага, вигода
disadvantage – завада, невигідне становище
entertainment - розвага
convenient – зручний, придатний
mere - простий
turn on - вмикати
passive - пасивний
dominate – переважати, домінувати
broke (от break) down – руйнувати, ламатися
argument – доказ, аргумент
violence - жорстокість
ads (advertisements) - реклама
Answer the questions:
1. What advantages does television have?
2. What disadvantages does television have?
3. What did my friend find when his TV-set broke down?
4. What do they sometimes show?
Topic 23. MASS MEDIA
Mass media or mass communications are the press, radio and television.
Every day we read newspapers and magazines, listen to radio and watch TV. Nowadays there are so many newspapers and magazines, radio stations and TV channels that we have to be very selective and give preference to some of them,
What newspapers and magazines do I prefer to read? I like to read the following newspapers: "Komsomolskaya Pravda" ("Komsomol Truth"), "Nezavisimost" ("Independence"), "Argumenty i Fakty" ("Arguments and Facts"), "Vetchirni Kyiv" ("Evening Kyiv").
Several periodicals are available in English. They are "News from Ukraine" and "Ukraine magazine". As far as newspapers are concerned they may be daily, or weekly. Magazines may be weekly, monthly and quarterly.
The newspapers and magazines I read are the most readable and have a large readership or circulation. For example, "Argumenty i Fakty" has a circulation of more than 23 000 000. It is the largest in the world. The newspapers contain and give coverage of local, home and foreignaffairs. Their publications deal with very burning problems of our history, latest events and forecasts for future. They also touch upon cultural, sport news. I like the way they present different points of view, approaches to the problems, My parents and I subscribe to some periodicals, so we are subscribers. "We buy some of newspapers and magazines in a kiosk.
I often listen to radio, especially in the morning before I leave for school. I prefer to listen to "Mayak" ("Lighthouse") or "Promin" ("Ray") programmes. They broadcast much news and music. I like to listen to weekend programmes, some of them are very amusing and entertaining.
As to the TV, we have 4 channels. I prefer to watch youth programmes.
In addition I like to see interesting films. They might be feature, adventure, scientific, horror, cartoon and other films.
I enjoy seeing Walt Disney's cartoons. Now and then I like to see the programme "Love at First Sight", It is an enjoyable and entertaining one.
Vocabulary:
mass media, mass communications – засоби масової інформації
to be selective – бути розбірливим
to give preference to – віддавати перевагу
periodical – періодичне видання
daily - еежедневный
weekly – щотижневий, тижневик
monthly – щомісячний, щомісячник
quarterly - щоквартальний
readable - цікавий
readership - читачі
circulation - тираж
to contain - містити
to| give| coverage| – освітлювати
local| affairs| – місцеві події
home| (national|, domestic|, internal|) affairs| (events|) – внутрішні події, події в країні
foreign| (international|, world|) affairs| (events|) - зарубіжні події, події за кордоном
to| deal| with| - розглядати|розглядувати|
а burning| problem| – актуальна проблема
forecast| - прогноз
to| touch| upon| – зачіпати
to| present| – подавати
approach | - підхід
to| subscribe| to| – підписуватися
Answer the questions:
1.What do we read every day?
2. Why do we have to be very selective nowadays?
3. What do the newspapers contain and give?
4. What do radio programmes broadcast?
5.Where do you buy newspapers?
6. Which programmes do you prefer to watch?
Література:
1. Агабекян И.П., Коваленко П.И. «Английский для технических вузов», издательство «Феникс», 2003 г.
2. Бех П.О. «Англійська мова», навчальний посібник, Київ, 2001 р.
3. Гужва Т. «Английские разговорные темы», Киев, Тандем, 2000 г.
4. Куриленко Ю.В. «400 тем по английскому языку», Донецк, 2003 г.
5. Парахина А., Тылкина С. «Учебник английского языка»
6. Шевелева С.А., Стогов В.Е. «Основы экономики и бизнеса», Москва, ЮНИТИ, 2001г.
7. Шпак В.К. «Англійська мова для повсякденного спілкування», Київ, Вища школа, 2003 р.
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28,29,26,31,24,33,22,35,20,37,18,39,16,41,14,43,12,45,10,47,8,49,6,51,4,53
56,1
2,55
