Adverb
Наречие
Прилагательное | Наречие |
quick | quickly |
serious | seriously |
careful | carefully |
quiet | quietly |
heavy | heavily |
bad | badly |
• Обратите внимание, что не все слова, оканчивающиеся на - lу, являются наречиями!
Запомните следующие прилагательные, оканчивающиеся на - lу:
elderly — пожилой
early — ранний
fatherly — отеческий
friendly —дружелюбный
lively — оживленный
lonely — одинокий
lovely — чудесный
motherly — материнский
silly — глупый
ugly — уродливый
• Запомните английское наречие well (хорошо)!
She is a good runner. She runs well! — Она хорошая бегунья. Она бегает хорошо!
• Некоторые слова могут быть и прилагательными, и наречиями.
Прилагательное | Наречие | ||
Не is the best dancer. | He dances best. | ||
Itis a cheapsuit. | He bought his suit cheapin a sale. | ||
We are closefriends. | We live quite closeby. | ||
It is a part of my dailylife. | The Zoo is open daily. | ||
The water is not very deep here. | He pushed his stick deepdown into the mud. | ||
I am not in directcontact with him. | Can we fly directto Chicago? | ||
It was an earlymorning. | He arrived early. | ||
It is easy! | Take it easy! | ||
Could we get on extraloaf of bread? | I earn extra for working on Sundays. | ||
My house isn't farform here. | Have you driven far? | ||
He is a fastswimmer. | He swims fast. | ||
The weather is fine. | Can you cut the cheese fine? | ||
Iam free! Iam on holiday! | It is a place where animals can run free. | ||
She is a hardworker. | She works hard. | ||
The grass was high. | Those birds can fly high. | ||
I never watch hourly news. | The database is updated hourly. | ||
He reads the inside pages of the paper. | It is raining. We have to go inside. | ||
The plane was late. | The plane arrived late. | ||
Kate was our lastvisitor. | She came in last. | ||
It was a longway to go. | Have you been waiting long? | ||
The music is too loud. | You have got the telly ontoo loud. | ||
He jumped over the low wall. | He bent low over the engine. | ||
He has a yearly / monthly / weekly salary of 850$. | They meet yearly/ monthly/ weekly to discuss the progress. | ||
Raise you right arm. | Turn right at the crossroads. | ||
She has got straight hair. | He couldn't walk straight as he was very tired. | ||
The slice isn't thin / thick enough. | Cut the bread thin / thick. | ||
My shoes are too tight. | Hold me tight. | ||
The door is three feet wide. | Can you open the windrow wide? | ||
Sorry, I was wrong. | You have spelt my name wrong. | ||
• Некоторые наречия имеют две формы, разные по значению.
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deep — глубоко | deeply — очень, в большой степени |
direct— прямо, непосредственно | directly — немедленно, тотчас |
easy — спокойно и неторопливо | easily — без труда |
free — бесплатно | freely — свободно, вольно |
full— очень | fully — полностью, вполне |
hard — усердно, много | hardly — едва, почти не |
high — высоко | highly — много, очень |
last— после всех | lastly— наконец |
late — поздно | lately — недавно |
near— близко | nearly — почти |
pretty — едва | prettily — красиво, привлекательно |
short — резко, внезапно | shortly— вскоре, незадолго |
sure — конечно | surely — наверняка |
wide — широко, мимо цели | widely— в большом количестве, повсюду |
wrong — неправильно | wrongly — несправедливо |
• Наречие hardly часто используется с:
— any / anybody / anyone / anything / anywhere
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How many friends have you got? — Hardly any. Hardly anybody likes me. (Очень мало. Я практически никому не нравлюсь.)
— ever: hardly ever (практически никогда)
I hardly every buy chocolate. — Я практически никогда не покупаю шоколад.
— can / could + hardly
I was tired out. I could hardly walk. — Я очень устал. Я едва мог идти.