Отрицательная форма и краткая форма отрицания

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Отрицательная форма и краткая форма отрицания

I was not = I wasn't it was not = it wasn't

you were not = you weren't we were not = we weren't

he was not = he wasn't they were not = they weren't

she was not = she wasn't

В устной и неофициальной письменной речи чаще употребляется именно краткая форма отрицания. Вопросительная форма:

Was I he she it?

Were you we they?

Разделительные вопросы:

I was there, wasn't I?

You were there, weren't you?

Краткий переспрос для выражения удивления:

I was?

You were?

He was?

She was?

It was?

I wasn't rude, was I?

You weren't rude, were you?

I wasn't?

You weren't?

He wasn't?

She wasn't?

It wasn't?

We were?

They were?

Общие вопросы и краткие ответы:

- Was she there? - Yes, she was. / No, she wasn't.

- Were they happy? - Yes, they were. / No, they weren't.

- We weren't?

- They weren't?

VERB TO DO

ГЛАГОЛ “ДЕЛАТЬ”

Один из самых употребительных в английском языке, глагол to do выступает в качестве основного глагола в значении «делать» и вспомогательного при образовании времен группы Simple.

TO DO В КАЧЕСТВЕ ОСНОВНОГО ГЛАГОЛА

Что ты делаешь? What are you doing?

Чем вы занимаетесь? What do you do (for a living)?

Сделай мне одолжение! Do me a favor!

You have done it! Вы сделали это! (У вас получилось!)

They did it again! Они снова это сделали!

ТО DO В КАЧЕСТВЕ ВСПОМОГАТЕЛЬНОГО ГЛАГОЛА

Do you speak English? Вы говорите по-английски?

I don't drive a car. Я не вожу машину.

Does he know her? Он знает ее?

He doesn't do business. Он не занимается бизнесом.

I do like it! Мне это, правда, нравится!