Exercise 2

Раскройте скобки, выбирая правильный вариант. Переведите пред­-

ло­жения на русский язык.

1. He denied that the car (had stolen/ had been stolen).

2. (Have/ Did) you had any dealings with a man called Smith?

3. His guilt (will not have/ has not) been established by the time the trial

begins.

4. Two more companies (have joined/ will have joined) the Steel Federa-

tion by the next year.

5. Have the police (been notified/ notified) of your father’s death?

6. We followed his footprints to see which way he (will have gone/ had

gone).

Времена группы Perfect Progressive

Времена группы Perfect Progressive обозначают действие, которое

началось до определенного момента, совершалось некоторый период времени и не закончилось (или только что закончилось) к опреде­ленному моменту в настоящем (Present PerfectProgressive) или в прошлом (Past Perfect Progressive );или не закончится (закончится) к определенному моменту в будущем (Future Perfect Progressive):

Since the beginning of the month the number of crimes has been

growing.

С начала месяца количество преступлений растет (выросло).

The committee had been discussing the construction programme

for an hour when the mayor arrived.

Комитет обсуждал программу строительства в течение часа,

когда прибыл мэр.

By June Simon will have been preparing for the professional

examination for a year.

К началу июня будет год, как Саймон готовится к сдаче ква-

лификационного экзамена.

Спряжение глагола в Perfect Progressive Tenses

have been+Ving

  Present Past Future  
  У т в е р д и т е л ь н а я ф о р м а  
  I I He She It   had been I shall have been working  
  We You They have been working We  
  He She   will have  
  He She It   has been working We You They working It been working You They  
  В о п р о с и т е л ь н а я ф о р м а  
    I   I     Shall I we have been asking?  
    Have we you they   been working?   he    
    she     he    
  Had it we you been working? Will she it you have been working?  
    Has he she it been working?   they          
О т р и ц а т е л ь н а я ф о р м а  
I   I had not been   I We   shall not have been working  
We You They   have not been working He She It  
He She It You They   will not have been working  
He She It   has not been working We You They working  
                             

Глаголы, которые не употребляются в Progressive Tenses, не употребляются и в Perfect Progressive Tenses. (См. Unit 3)

Времена группы Perfect Progressive не имеют форм страдательного

залога.

EXERCISE 3

Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на глаголы в Perfect Progressive Tenses.

1. The judge will have been working there for over twenty five years

when he retires.

2. For several hours the police have been trying to apprehend the criminal.

3. The level of education has not been rising for the last years.

4. Though it has been raining only for some minutes the ground is wet.

5. How long have you been waiting for him?

6. The Government has been exercising supervision over the police

since the first year of its existence.

7. The jury has already been discussing the verdict for an hour but has

not come to unanimous decision.

8. I’d been staring at the computer screen all evening when a solution

suddenly struck me.


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