Unit seven

GRAMMAR: Present Perfect, Past Perfect, Future Perfect

TEST: PERFECT

TOPIC: MEALS

Спряжение глагола to write (писать)

в Present Perfect Tense (действие, совершившееся в прошлом,

связано с настоящим)

I have written he has written she has written it has written we have written you have written they have written	I have not written he has not written she has not written it has not written we have not written you have not written they have not written
Have I written? Has he written? Has she written? Has it written? Have we written? Have you written? Have they written?	Yes, I have. No, I haven't. Yes, he has. No, he hasn't. Yes, she has. No, she hasn't. Yes, it has. No, it hasn't. Yes, we have. No, we haven't. Yes, you have. No, you haven't. Yes, they have. No, they haven't.

Запомните типичные для Present Perfect обстоятельства: already, not yet, just, ever, never.

Сравните также:

• I have bought а book today (this week, this month).- неистекший отрезок времени - Present Perfect

• I bought а book yesterday (last week, last month).- истекший отрезок времени - Past Simple

Запомните также следующие предложения:

I have never bееn to France.

Have you ever bееn to London?

I haven't seen you for ages.

I haven't met him for a long time.

I haven't bееn to Moscow since last yеаr.

УПОТРЕБЛЕНИЕ

1.I have studied English since 1973. Я учу английский язык с 1973 года.

How long have you had that bicycle? Как долго у тебя этот велосипед? (период времени)

2. 1 have visited London, but I have never been to Paris. Я был в Лондоне, но никогда не был в Париже. (до сих пор)

3. Do you want to see the new film "Police School 6"? Хочешь посмотреть новый фильм «Школа полиции 6.?

I've already seen it. Я уже видел его.

Have you seen "The Treasure Island"? Ты видел “Остров сокровищ”? (в последнее время)

4. I've just had а delicious cake. Я только что съел вкусный кекс.

5. Somebody's borrowed my pen. Кто-то взял мою ручку.

Lucy isn't here. She's gone shopping. Люси нет. Она ушла за покупками. (результат имеет место и сейчас)