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EXERCISE 10. Слово order употребляется в нескольких значениях: 1) приказ, команда; 2) заказ; 3) порядок, последовательность; 4) порядок

Слово order употребляется в нескольких значениях: 1) приказ, команда; 2) заказ; 3) порядок, последовательность; 4) порядок, исправность; 5) хорошее физическое состояние; 6) порядок, спокойствие; 7) орден, знак отличия; 8) in order to – для того, чтобы; и др.

Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на различные значения слова order.

1. The plant had a large order for tanks from India.

2. The officer gave an order to the soldiers.

3. Are your papers in order?

4. The names on the list are in an alphabetic order.

5. Law is based on concepts of order and compulsion.

6. The robber ran fast in order to get the bus.

7. He got an order for his services to the community.

8. As a rule, an alcoholic’s liver is out of order.

EXERCISE 11

Подберите пары близких по значению слов из двух колонок:

1) law a) problem
2) to determine b) Act
3) common c) analogous
4) statute d) to decide
5) issue e) rule
6) to exist f) to govern
7) to administer g) to be
8) previous h) ordinary
9) similar i) contemporary
10) modern j) earlier
     

EXERCISE 12

Заполните пропуски предлогами, где это необходимо, и переведите предложения на русский язык.

in --- by(2) from to (3) into of at

1. Most law was derived … English common law and Roman law.

2. Common law was common … both England and Wales.

3. Continental law was influenced … the laws … ancient Rome.

4. A judicial precedent influences … common law courts … later cases.

5. Roman laws were commented … European scholars.

6. Most continental law is organized … codes.

7. Some national codes were exported … other countries and adapted … their conditions.

8. Look … the country's traditions and customs in order to understand its legal system.

EXERCISE 13

Заполните пропуски подходящими по смыслу словами и словосочетаниями из правой колонки.

1. English common law … the development of law in other countries. 2. Custom is the original … of common law.   precedent influenced
3. The principal sources of English common law are legislation and judicial …. 4. Some lawmakers think that England should … its law. 5. … is the system of law developed in the Roman Empire. 6. The … and equitable systems have merged. 7. Precedents … judges in subsequent courts. 8. English law is a mixture of … and precedent. 9. A code is an enacted body of …. source statute codify common law rules bind Roman law

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