1. What does the construction technique of a bridge superstructure depend on?
2. What construction technique is suitable for single beam spans?
3. Which construction technique is suitable for long continuous bridge spans?
4. Which construction technique is suitable for multi-span superstructures?
5. When do the workers use a falsework?
6. What technology do the builders use for producing concrete beams?
7. What is a launching nose?
8. What are the disadvantages of incremental launching method?
9. What fashions of cantilevering are suitable for bridging most inaccessible natural barriers?
10. What are the advantages of cast-in-place cantilevering?
11. What is a closure segment?
- What is the conventional method of constructing arches?
Describe superstructure construction methods using the following word combinations
1. Balanced concrete casting, Cast-in-place cantilevering | навесное бетонирование |
2. Balanced cantilever construction, Erection without scaffolding | уравновешенный навесной монтаж моста без подмостей |
3. Casting bed | стенд для изготовления сборных бетонных конструкций |
4. Casting yard | завод (площадка) железобетонных изделий |
5. Closure segment | замковый блок |
6. Cure | выдерживать, пропаривать (бетонные блоки) |
7. Diagonal rod | раскос фермы |
8. Diagonal brace | диагональная связь |
9. Erection by floating into position | сборка на плаву |
10. Erection by launching, Incremental launching | надвижной монтаж (моста), продольная надвижка |
11. Falsework | подмости |
12. Gusset | фасонка |
13. Haunched beam | балка с вутами |
14. Launching nose, false nose | аванбек |
15. Launching truss | монтажная кран-ферма |
16. Panel point | узел фермы |
17. Patch plate | накладка |
18. Plate girder, I-beam | составная двутавровая балка со сплошной стенкой |
19. Progressive Placement Method | односторонний навесной монтаж |
20. Single beam | однопролетная балка |
21. Stub | «корневой» блок |
22. Tie | стойка решетки фермы |
Unit 15
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CONSTRUCTION OF SUSPENSION AND CABLE-STAYED BRIDGES