2015-04-17
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16.2 Find the Russian equivalents for the following English terms:
Around the clock service, bridge deck expansion joints, bridge structural integrity, crack sealing, emergency repairs, fatigue cracking, high-pressure water jet, imminent failure, on-site review, overhaul, pothole, preventive maintenance, rebar, roadbed, running maintenance, scheduled bridge repairs, short-term lane closure,the State Acceptance Committee, track leveling, upkeep, wear.
Find the English equivalents for the following Russian terms
Безаварийная работа; бригадир обходчиков моста; визуальное исследование; вредные вещества; датчики на участке тестирования; допустимая нагрузка; доска; люлька верхового рабочего; мостовой мастер; наносы; неразрушающий контроль; отвечать проектным техническим условиям; подводный костюм; пропускная способность; разрушающийся бетон; состояние моста; ультразвуковое исследование.
Match the equivalents
| 1. Availability status | a) подразделение |
| 2. Building Specifications | b) ремонтная бригада |
| 3. Engineering supervision | c) состояние готовности |
| 4. Frost heaving | d) земляное полотно |
| 5. Maintenance crew | e) скол, отслаивание, выкрашивание бетона |
| 6. Maintenance supervisor | f) разрушение вследствие износа |
| 7. Roadbed | g) трещина скалывания |
| 8. Serviceability | h) начальник участка |
| 9. Shear crack | i) строительные нормы |
| 10. Spalling | j) удобство технического обслуживания; эксплуатационная надёжность |
| 11. Subdivision | k) пучение грунта при замерзании |
| 12. Wear-out failure | l) технический надзор |
Complete the following sentences
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1. Bridge inspection involves ………………………………………
a) the inspection of bridge components and joints;
b) the verification of technical documentation;
c) the determination of forces in bridge elements.
2. The damage and defects of long bridges under operation are discovered by …
a) the State Acceptance Committee
b) a bridge inspector
c) a maintenance supervisor.
3. Crack sealing is an important part of concrete deck maintenance because...
a) the cracks cause a loss of bridge load-carrying capacity.
b) the cracks lead to catastrophic failure of concrete.
c) traffic cannot use the bridge.
4. If a bridge is built according to the Building Specifications issued in 1907…
d) this bridge can carry modern rolling stock.
e) it is necessary to determine the bridge carrying capacity.
f) it cannot provide safe passage for modern rolling stock.
