Типы сложноподчиненных предложений

35.

Тип придаточного Союзы, союзные слова Примеры
     
Подлежащее that, whether, if, who, whom, whose, what, which, when, where, how, why That she is being late is strange. It is strange that she is being late. Whether she will come is not definite. Why she hasn't come is strange.
Предикативное that, whether, if, who, whom, whose, what, which, when, where, how, why The problem is that she hasn't come. The question is whether she will come. The question is when she may come.
Дополнительное that, whether, if, who, whom, whose, what, which, when, where, how, why I asked her if she would come. She said that she would be late. I asked her why she was late. I want to know whose pen it is.
Определительное who, whom, whose, what, which, that ‘который’, when, where, how, why I have a brother who lives in Vologda. The letter that I got yesterday cane too late. The student whose book I borrowed is away now. I want to return to the town where I was born.
Обстоятельствен-ное времени when, while, as (когда, в то время как), till / until, after, before, since (с тех пор как), as soon as (как только) When he comes, let me know. I'l talk to you as soon as I am free. We haven't met since we finished school. Don't read while you are eating.
Обстоятельствен-ное причины because, as (так как), since (поскольку), where I was late because my car broke. I returned home as it was already late. Will you help us since you are free?
Обстоятельствен-ное условия if ‘если’, in case ‘в случае если’, unless ‘если не’, provided (providing) ‘если только, в случае если’ I'll translate the text if I get a good dictionary. I won't translate it, unless I get a good dictionary. We'll go to Moscow tomorrow provided we get the tickets.
Обстоятельствен-ное цели so that, in order that ‘для того, чтобы’ Go to the library, so that you could find the necessary books.
Обстоятельствен-ное уступки though, although, even if, whatever, whoever, in spite of the fact, however, no matter how Though he is busy, he will find time to help us. However busy he is, he will find time to help us. We'll go out for a walk even if it is very cold.
Обстоятельствен-ное сравнения than, as … as, not so … as, as if He was older than I expected. He was not as young as I expected. She spoke English so well as if she had lived in England for years.

36. Актуальное членение предложения.


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