Vocabulary. cover крышка, накрывать tomato помидор, томат

cover крышка, накрывать tomato помидор, томат

eye глаз trip путешествие, поездка

hike пешая прогулка, поход a business trip командировка

go on a hike отправиться в поход typewriter пишущая машинка

hook крючок, вешалка way путь, дорога, маршрут; способ

machine машина, механизм grow расти, выращивать

meal еда, приём пищи prepare готовить, подготавливать

novel роман, новелла nearly почти

performance представление really действительно, в самом деле

present подарок make noise шуметь

restaurant ресторанput on надевать

smile улыбка, улыбаться take off снимать

Ex. 1. Translate the sentences into Russian, then back into English. Analyze your mistakes and translate the sentences into English one more time:

1. Take off your jacket and shoes and come into the living-room. 2. He put his coat on quickly and ran out of the house. 3. He smiled at Shelley when he saw her. 4. She has a beautiful smile. 5. I know it’s a first-class restaurant, let’s have dinner there on Christmas day. 6. Don’t make noise! You see I’m working! 7. Be careful, don’t break the vase. It is a wedding present from my colleagues. 8. Do you really expect me to believe that? 9. “I always work hard.” “Really?” 10. Were you at the performance last week? – Yes, I was. 11. David was nearly asleep when the phone rang. 12. He was nearly late for the lesson. 13. She liked to read the novels of Jane Austen. 14. I’m preparing a report for the meeting on Thursday. 15. How many meals a day do you usually have? 16. It is a well-cooked meal. 17. Are you going to grow tomatoes this year? – Yes, we are. 18. Children grow quickly. 19. He is a mechanic; he works with machines. 20. Please, buy some bread on your way home. 21. Tell me the way to Oxford Street, please. 22. We lost our way in the wood. 23. Which is the shortest way from here to the railway station? 24. I will find a way to do it. 25. Hang your coat on the hook. 26. I wonder if anybody still uses typewriters. 27. Grandmother always covered the table with a nice cloth. 28. The tent covered us from the rain. 29. The box had a nice wooden cover. 30. Sally went on a school trip yesterday. 31. How often does he go on busuness trips? 32. They went on a long hike. 33. Are your eyes good enough for you to drive without glasses?

Ex. 2. Express surprise:

Model 1: – James sent me a parcel yesterday.

– Did he? (Неужели? На самом деле?)

Model 2: – Donald didn’t come.

– Didn’t he? (Неужели?)

1. Betty didn’t phone me yesterday. 2. Robert left the house 4 a. m. 3. Mike didn’t pass the exam. 4. Alice didn’t invite Peter to her birthday party. 5. My husband didn’t like the performance. 6. I spent all the money on books. 7. Betty bought that expensive dress yesterday.

Model 3: – I spoke to Mr Smith. (his wife)

– Didn’t you speak to his wife, too? Разве вы не говорили с его женой?

1. I bought a ticket for Mary. (Jane) 2. I told Helen. (Steve) 3. I kept a seat for Bob. (Jack) 4. I met Arthur. (George) 5. I asked James. (Mary) 6. I helped Bill. (Roger) 7. I invited Margo. (Linda) 8. I wrote to Mike. (Donald) 9. I talked to Peter. (his wife) 10. I sent a card to Ann. (Kate)

Ex. 3. Respond to the following. Do it as in the Models:

Model 1: – Did Mike enjoy the film?

– I don’t know if he enjoyed it. Perhaps, he did.

1. Did Mary go out last night? 2. Did Robert leave early? 3. Did Victor find his umbrella? 4. Did they buy the car? 5. Did the TV set cost a lot? 6. Did Mike send a telegram? 7. Did Lucy know him before?

Model 2: – How much did they spend?

– I’ve no idea how much they spent.

1. Where did they put the vase? 2. Why did Helen miss the lecture? 3. What present did he choose? 4. When did he send the letter? 5. What language did Mr Smith teach? 6. How much did Peter pay for the car? 7. When did Steve and Jill get married? 8. What did Jack tell Peter? 9. Who brought the DVD? 10. Where did they drive at the weekend? 11. Why didn’t he invite Lucy?

Ex. 4. Make up short dialogues using the prompt words:

Model: you/first/hear ‘Carmen’

– When did yon first hear ‘Carmen’?

– I don’t remember when I first heard it.

1. see this film; 2. meet Mary; 3. hear ‘Aida’; 4. go to Moscow; 5. visit the art museum; 6. read this novel.

Ex. 5. Put the verb in brackets in the correct form:

A. Мrs Brown’s grandfather (live) with her and her husband. Every morning he (go) for a walk in the park and (come) home at half past twelve for his lunch.

But one morning a police car (stop) outside Mrs Brown’s house at 12 o’clock, and two policemen (help) Mr Brown get out. One of them (say) to Mrs Brown, ‘The poor old man (lose) his way in the park and (telephone) to us for help, so we (send) a car to bring him home.’ Mrs Brown (be) very surprised but she (thank) the policemen and they (leave).

‘But, Grandfather,’ she then (say), ‘You have been to that park nearly every day for twenty years. How you (lose) your way?’ The old man (smile), (close) one eye and (say), ‘I quite (lose/not) my way. I just (get) tired and I (want/not) to walk home!’

Ask: who the grandfather lived with; where he went every day; what time he came home for lunch; what happened one day; what one of the policemen said; if the grandfather really lost his way; why the grandfather telephoned the police.

B. Arthur (be) back from London. He (go) there this morning. Deb (be) at the station to meet him. ‘You (have) a good time in London?’ she wants to know. ‘Yes, I... and I (meet) an old friend on the train this morning.’

‘… the train (get) to London on time?’ ‘No, it.... It (be) late again.’

C. – Jack (be) very fond of football.

– But why he (go/not) to the football match yesterday?

– He (be) away on business.

– He often (travel) on business?

– Once or twice a month.

– Where he (go) last month?

– I (know/not), I (be) afraid.

Ex. 6. Translate into English:

1. Когда ты в последний раз видел Виктора? – 3 дня назад в институте. 2. Тебе понравилась лекция? – Да, очень. – Мне тоже. – А моему брату не понравилась. – Неужели? 3. Кто навещал его вчера? – Билл. 4. Кого ты приглашала на день рождения? – Марию и Елену. – Почему ты не пригласила Эмму? – Она сейчас очень занята. Я ее приглашала, но она не пришла. 5. Ты ведь звонил ей вчера? – Я звонил ей в четверг. 6. Когда они вернулись из Лондона? – Неделю назад. – Сколько времени они там пробыли? – Месяц. 7. Куда ты ходила вчера после занятий? – В библиотеку. Я провела там весь вечер. 8. Мы ведь не переводили этот текст на прошлой неделе? – Нет, переводили. 9. Вы просмотрели документы вечера? – Да, конечно. 10. Вы раньше работали в университете, не так ли? – Да, я проработал там 10 лет. 11. Сколько ты заплатил за телевизор? – 200 долларов. 12. Разве ты не послал ему вчера телеграмму? – Нет, я забыл. 13. Я не знаю, приходил ли вчера Виктор? – Думаю, что приходил. 14. Когда она ушла? – Не имею ни малейшего представления, когда она ушла.

Ex. 7. Fill in the gaps with prepositions if necessary:

Miss Green is a typist. She works... an office. She goes... the office... five mornings every week.

Yesterday she arrived... the office a few minutes... nine o’clock. She looked... the clock... the wall. She was not late... work. She took... her hat and coat and put them... a hook... the wall. Then she went... her desk, took the cover... the typewriter, sat down and put a sheet... paper... the machine. She began to type. She sat... her desk and typed all morning.

... half-past twelve Miss Green stopped work. She put... her hat and coat and went … … lunch. She had lunch... a restaurant... a friend.... lunch she went … … her office and worked... five o’clock.... five o’clock she put the cover...... the typewriter, put... her hat and coat, left... the office and went... home.

Ex. 8. Put the verb in brackets in the correct form:

1. I (to go) to bed at ten o’clock every day. 2. I (to go) to bed at ten o’clock yesterday. 3. I (to go) to bed at ten o’clock tomorrow. 4. I (not to go) to the cinema every day. 5. I (not to go) to the cinema yesterday. 6. I (not to go) to the cinema tomorrow. 7. You (to watch) TV every day? 8. You (to watch) TV yesterday? 9. You (to watch) TV tomorrow? 10. When you (to leave) home for school every day? 11. When you (to leave) home for school yesterday? 12. When you (to leave) home for school tomorrow? 13. My brother (to go) to work every day. He (to leave) home at a quarter past eight. As the office he (to work) at (to be) near our house, he (to walk) there. He (not to take) a bus. Yesterday he (not to go) to work. Yesterday he (to get) up at nine o’clock. 14. You (to have) a history lesson yesterday? – No, I.... 15. What you (to buy) at the shop yesterday? – I (to buy) a book. 16. Yesterday my father (not to read) newspapers because he (to be) very busy. He (to read) newspapers tomorrow.

Ex. 9. Put the verb in brackets in the correct form:

1. He (to spend) last summer in the country. 2. He (not to spend) last summer in the country. 3. He (to spend) last summer in the country? 4. Where he (to spend) last summer? 5. She (to help) mother yesterday. 6. She (not to help) mother yesterday. 7. She (to help) mother yesterday? 8. How she (to help) mother yesterday? 9. Kate (to cook) dinner every day. 10. Kate (to cook) dinner tomorrow. 11. Kate (to cook) dinner now. 12. Kate (to cook) dinner yesterday. 13. I (not to eat) ice-cream every day. 14. I (not to eat) ice-cream now. 15. I (not to eat) ice-cream tomorrow. 16. I (not to eat) ice-cream yesterday. 17. You (to go) to school every day? 18. You (to go) to school now? 19. You (to go) to the south next summer? 20. You (to go) abroad last summer?

Ex. 10. Put the verb in brackets in the correct form:

1. Mother (to cook) a very tasty dinner yesterday. 2. Tomorrow Nick (not to go) to school. 3. Look! My friends (to play) football. 4. Kate (not to write) letters every day. 5. You (to see) your friend yesterday? 6. Your father (to go) on a business trip last month? 7. What Nick (to do) yesterday? 8. When Nick (to get) up every morning? 9. Where your mother (to go) tomorrow? 10. I (to invite) my friends to come to my place tomorrow. 11. He (not to play) the piano tomorrow. 12. We (to see) a very good film last Sunday. 13. Your mother (to cook) every day? 14. We (to make) a fire last summer. 15. I (to spend) last summer at the seaside. 16. Where you (to spend) last summer? 17. Where he (to spend) next summer? 18. What mother (to do) now? – She (to cook) dinner. 19. I (not to play) computer games yesterday. 20. Last Sunday we (to go) to the theatre. 21. I (to (meet) my friend yesterday.

Ex. 11. Put the verb in brackets in the correct form:

1. We (to go) on a hike last Sunday. 2. Your brother (to go) to the country with us next Sunday? 3. Granny (not to cook) dinner now. 4. We (to cook) our meals on a fire last summer. 5. My sister (to wash) the dishes every morning. 6. When you (to go) to school? 7. What you (to prepare) for breakfast tomorrow? 8. You (to invite) your cousin to stay with you next summer? 9. How you (to help) your sister last summer? 10. I (to send) a letter to my friend tomorrow. 11. Every morning on the way to school I (to meet) my friends. 12. My friend (to go) to the library every Wednesday. 13. He (not to go) to the country yesterday. 14. Why you (to go) to the shop yesterday? 15. We (to grow) tomatoes next summer. 16. What you (to do) now? 17. He (to sleep) now. 18. Where your father (to work) last year? 19. You (to go) to the seaside next summer? 20. He (not to watch) TV yesterday. 21. Yesterday we (to write) a test-paper. 22. I (to buy) a very good book last Tuesday.

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