Language material vocabulary

This boal weighs several tons.

3. HORSEPOWER лошадиная сила

4. IN ORDER TO для того чтобы

5. TO FLY (FLEW, FLOWN) летать

6 TO SUPPOSE полагать

7. TO SEEM

казаться

8 ISLAND

остров

9 MILE

Миля 10 TILL

До

11 CENTURY

век

12 ROUND вокруг

The "Moskvitch-2141" has a 82- horsepower engine.

He came here in order to see us.

Who was the first to fly over the North Pole?

He is right, I suppose. He was thirty, but he seemed much older On the fifth day of the voyage they saw an island. In the morning the travellers saw a snowcapped mountain at a distance of about 5 miles. I'll be waiting for you here till 5 o'clock. The twentieth century ends on the 31st of Dcccmber 2000. The cluldrcn were dancing round a big tree

13.TO PROVE

1)доказывать

2)оказываться

14.END

конец

ТО END кончаться

15.LIKE

1)подобный

2)как

16.FOR

1)так как

2)в течение

3)для

17.IRON

железо

18.STEEL

сталь

19.ТО REPLACE заменять, вытеснять

20.TIMBER

строительный лес; дерево (древесина)

21.SIZE размер

22.ТО PROMOTE способствовать, содействовать

23.QUANTITY количество

24.RAW

сырой; необработанный

25.SUCH AS

как например, такой как

It is difficult to prove his point of

view.

He proved (to be) a very good friend, when I needed help.

At the end of the lesson the teacher gave us a test.

How does the story end?

1) He is like his father in everything.

2) They are behaving like children.

1) He did not come to the meeting for he was ill.

2) He was ill for five days.

3) He has left this book for you.

The first iron bridge was built in the 18th century.

Modern ships are built of iron and steel.

Buses are replacing trams in towns.

In Scandinavia trees are planted for timber.

The scientists studied the shape and size of meteorites found in the taiga.

It is necessary to build good roads to promote the rapid development of this region.

I prefer quality to quantity. In the 19th century a considerable number of raw materials was imported from colonial countries. I like English poets such as Keats and

Shelley.

26.COTTON

Хлопок

27. A GREAT DEAL много

28. SMOOTH ровный, плавный

29. EFFICIENT эффективный, продуктивный

30 A FEW несколько

31. OWING TO

благодаря, из-за, вследствие

32. TO OPERATE

1) работать, действовать

2) управлять, приводить в дви­жение (машину)

33. NEGLIGIBLE незначительный

34. CAPACITY

1) мощность

2) емкость

35. RELIABLE

надежный

36. PROTECTION защита, ограждение

37. ТО WIDEN расширять(ся)

38. ТО DEEPEN углублять(ся)

39. NARROW

Узкий

40. ТО RUN (RAN, RUN)

1) бежать

Some European countries import raw cotton from Amcrica and India and export cotton goods to other parts of the world.

A great deal of earth work is' to be done before the construction starts

It's easy to drive when the road is smooth

Efficient methods were used to increase the quantity of manu­factured goods.

Only a few people could understand the significance of the discovery at that time.

There was much delay of transport

owing to the accident.

1)The lift is operated by electricity

2) This powerful machine is operated by one person

A negligible quantity of the chemical substance is sometimes enough to determine its properties.

1) This factory has a production capacity of 200 cars a week.

2) The tank has a capacity of 100 litres.

He was recommended as a reliable person

When working an electrician must use some means of protection.

The old street had to be widened

This shallow river must be deepened for better navigation.

This narrow bridge has been used for many years; now it needs widening

1) You have to run very quickly, if you want to catch the bus.

2) проходить 3) работать (о машине)

2) For several miles the road runs through a thick forest.

3) The engine was running at full speed.

2. Работа со словарем. Прочтите предложения, определите исходную форму выделен­ных слов, скажите, к какой части речи они относятся, и найдите соответствующие значения этих слов в словаре.

1. a) A loaded boat was moving in the direction of the port.

b) A lot of people went boating on this Sunday afternoon

c) Will this boat hold all five of us?

2. a) They used boats to carry supplies of food to the island.

b) I took with me a good supply of books.

c) The expedition was supplied with all the necessary equipment

3. a) In modern ports the ships are loaded and unloaded mechanically.

b) When does the ship leave?

c) Have the goods for the Polar Station been shipped?

4. a) The boat was sailing at full speed.

b) The boat had beautiful sails.

c) Can you sail a boat?

5. a) Our opinions differ on some points.

b) The water was heated to the boiling point.

c) Everything points to a cold winter.

a) Before crossing a street look first to the left, then to the right.

b) Put a cross on the map to show where we are.

c) We can cross the river at the next village.

7 a) The lorries were loaded mechanically

b) The load weighs a hundred kilograms

c) They loaded us with work.

8. a) Every machine needs oiling.

b) Water is heavier than oil.

c) What sort of oil is there at this service station?

9. a) What kind of fuel is used in these motor cars?

b) We had to stop to fuel the car.

c) This passenger car needs fuelling every 300 miles.

10. a) He is working on the design for a new machine.

b) The architect is designing a new school.

c) The ice-breaker is designed for operation in Arctic waters

3.Прочитайтс следующие интернациональные слова вслух и, основываясь на значе­ниях соответствующих русских слов, определите их значения.

barge [ba:d3] ton [tAn]

aeroplane ['earsplein] companion [kam'paenjan] army ['a:mij

colony ['кэ1эш]

magnetic [maeg'netik] compass ['kyvmpas]

motor ['moute] revolution [,rev3'lu:/n] port [po:t]

turbine f'tarbin]

diesel [ 'dirzal]

reactor [ri'aikta] radiation [.reidi'ei/an] atomic [a'tomik]

canal [ks'nacl]

4. а) Найдите в правой колоше слова, противоположные но значению словам в левой колонке.   negligible a) internal, b) previous, c) considerable,     d) permanent 2. slowly a) chiefly, b) directly, c) rather, d) quickly 3. narrow a) flat, b) wide, c) shallow, d) advanced 4. to load a) to operate, b) to design, c) to unload, d) to develop 5. shortage a) abundance, b) protection, c) establishment, d) sig­     nificance 6. to repair a) to cross, b) to damage, c) to test, d) to widen 7. the same a) close, b) recent, c) main, d) different 8. weakness a) capacity, b) strength, c) century, d) provision 9. simple a) complicated, b) reliable, c) successful, d) major   gradually a) unfortunately, b) probably, c) at once, d) scarcely 11. small a) valuable, b) rapid, c) main, d) huge

б) Найдите в правой колонке слова, близкие но значению словам в левой колонке.

1. a great deal a) quantity, b) according to, с) plenty of, d) consist

of

2. to promote a) to need, b) to require, c) to receive, d) to facilitate

3. to replace a) to load, b) to cross, c) to change, d) to include

4. till a) round, b) until, c) in order to, d) for

5. to suppose a) to like, b) to find out, c) to try, d) to think

6. boat a) ship, b) fuel, c) island, d) cotton

7. to solve a) to develop, b) to consider, c) to decide, d) to send

8. between a) round, b) among, c) in spite of, d) through

9. to supply a) to sail, b) to maintain, c) to provide, d) to move

10. invention a) century, b) influence, c) size, d) discovery

11. to design a) to point, b) to construct, c) to test, d) to drive

12. earth a) land, b) iron, c) steel, d) coal