2020-09-24
118
| Indeed, sure, certainly, I can’t agree, nothing of the kind, far from it, that goes without saying |
1. WHO is a specialized agency concerned with international public health.
2. The Supreme body of WHO is in Paris, France.
3. Malaria is a noncommunicable disease.
4. WHO is not interested in nutrition, food security and healthy eating.
5. Smallpox is widely spread on the Earth.
6. The priorities of WHO are communicable diseases, such as HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis and others.
7. Besides epidemic information WHO provides other services, i.e. quarantine measures, standardization of medicines, statistics, etc.
8. The emphasis of WHO work is more on prevention than on cure.
Exercise 16. Open the brackets using correct tense and voice. Translate:
1. The nurse (to come) to give injections three times a day this month.
2. Vitamins (to assist) the biochemical process of the body.
3. Standardization of medicines and vaccines as well as development of medical research (to provide) by WHO since its foundation.
4. Odessa (to warn) about epidemic of cholera in 1973.
5. Tomorrow we (to attend) the lecture in Biology.
6. The World Health organization (to establish) in 1948.
7. WHO (to inform) national health services about outbreaks of viral diseases.
8. The students (to show) the wards for patients with burns.
Exercise 17. Express the following sentences in the Passive voice:
Model: The doctorhas examined all the extremities.
All the extremities have been examined by the doctor.
1. The surgeons have operated on these patients.
2. These drugs have arrested bleeding.
3. The doctor has set a fractured bone.
4. The surgeon has prevented the fatal outcome of the disease.
5. The physician had discharged this convalescent.
6. The nurse had introduced the solution of antibiotics into the wound.
7. The patient has survived the operation for cholecystitis well.
8. The stomach ulcer has caused a profuse abdominal bleeding.
Exercise 18. Put questions to the underlined words:
1.There are 194 member-states in WHO now.
2.WHO provides information about international quarantine measures.
3.The World Health Organization is concerned with international public health.
4.WHO was established in 1948.
5.WHO has achieved success in the campaign against small pox and malaria.
6.WHO works to improve health during key stages of life.
7.A disease can spread to a healthy person through direct contact with the patient.
8. Patients must be warned against the dangers of secondary infection.
Exercise 19. Fill in the missing prepositions. Some of prepositions may be used more than once. Translate the sentences.
| with into of from by on about against during |
1. The severity of the disease depends…. the particular viral strain.
2. Toxin released … the blood circulation may produce fever.
3. A secondary infection can be treated … appropriate antibiotics.
4. Children are routinely immunized … poliomyelitis, whooping cough and other diseases.
5. WHO works to improve health…key stages of life, i.e. pregnancy, childbirth, childhood.
6. The Constitution of WHO was signed … 194 states.
7. There are six patients suffering … flu.
8. Malaria is transmitted … the bite of a mosquito.
Exercise 20. Translate into English:
1. Конституція ВООЗ була підписана 61 країною в 1946 році.
2. ВООЗ інформує національні служби охорони здоров’я про спалахи вірусних інфекцій.
3. Штаб-квартира ВООЗ розташована в Женеві.
4. Ціль ВООЗ включає такізаразні хвороби, такі як ВІЛ/СНІД, малярія, туберкульоз.
5. В останні роки увага змістилася більш на профілактику, ніж на лікування.
6. ВООЗ досягла успіхів в кампанії проти натуральної віспи.
7. ВООЗ забезпечує всі країни міжнародною стандартизацію ліків і вакцин.
8. Асамблея Всесвітньої організації охорони здоров’я зазвичай збирається щорічно у травні.
Завдання для самостійної роботи студентів (СРС)
| I. Перекладіть та вивчіть наступні словосполучення: спалах інфекційних хвороб вагітність, заразна хвороба хворобливість смертність умови навколишнього середовища усувати причини хвороби епідемічне попередження старіння безпека продуктів харчування II. Дайте відповіді на наступні питання: 1. What disease has been completely eradicated from the earth? 2. When was WHO founded? 3. What are the current priorities of WHO? 4. What is the legislative and supreme body of WHO? 5. What is the main emphasis of WHO work? III. Розкрийте поняття: WHO |
| Polyclinic |
Exercise 1. Topic vocabulary.
| administer, v | [əd'ministə] | назначати; давати (ліки) |
| call in, v | [ˈkɔ:l ˈin] | викликати (лікаря) |
| chart, n | [tʃa:t] | таблиця, графік, карта |
| complain (of), v | [kəm'plein] | скаржитися на |
| complaint (of), n | [kəm'pleint] | скарга |
| consult, v | [kən'sʌlt] | звертатися (до лікаря) |
| diagnosis, n | [ˏdaig'nousis] | діагноз |
| ENT-doctor, n (ear-nose-throat-doctor) | [ˈi:ˈenˈti: ˈdɔktə] | ЛОР-лікар |
| fill in, v | [ˈfil ˈin] | заповнювати, вписувати |
| physician, n | [fi'ziʃn] | лікар, терапевт |
| reception, n | [ri'sepʃ(ə)n] | прийом, отримання |
| regimen, n | [ˈreiʤimin] | режим |
| sick-leave, n | [ˈsik ˈli:v] | лікарняний листок |
| urine, n | ['juərin] | сеча |
| urinalysis, n | [juəri'nælisis] | аналіз сечі |
Exercise 2. Read correctly. Translate the words without dictionary.
-ea- [i:]: sick-l ea ve, tr ea tment, w ea k, sp ea k, h ea t;
-ea- [e]: hea d, brea d, dea d, alrea d y, dea th, hea lth;
-cian [ʃ(ə)n]: physi cian, obstetri cian, pediatri cian, phthisiatri cian, musi cian;
-tion [ʃ(ə)n]: examina tion, administra tion, medica tion, combina tion, injec tion;
-sis (sing.) [sis] ––˃ -ses (pl.) [siz]: analy sis – analy ses, diagno sis – diagno ses, cri sis – cri ses, synthe sis – synthe ses, the sis – the ses.
Exercise 3. Form different parts of speech. Translate the pairs of words. Make up your own sentences with them.
a) form adjectives from nouns with the help of the suffix –y: word, sleep, health, air, ease;
b) form adverbs from nouns with the help of the suffix –(i)ly: day, clear, deep, main, successful, necessary;
c) form nouns from nouns with the help of the suffix –ist: neurology, gynaecology, physiology, anatomy, dermatology.
