Прочтите следующие интернациональные слова вслух с помощью транскрипции и, основываясь на значениях соответствующих слов русского языка, определите их значения

story [ sto:ri] parallel [раегэЫ]

progress [ prougres] cable [ keibl]

communication [k3,mju:ni'kei/n] lift [lift] barrier [Ъаепэ] peak [pi:k]

canyon [ kaenjan] ventilate [ventileit]

central [ 'sentral] automobile ['ortamsbi:!]


outstanding invention

outstanding writer

no doubt about it

to have no concern a fallen tree

to evolve a theory supporting beam

to get no support

to roue a box

to support a family to lay bricks

to be secure from danger

to secure freedom

to prevent an accident

to prevent war

a bridge pile

to drive piles

the fall of an apple

civil engineer

a number of projects

although it was taken into consideration

local transport

a suitable person

4. Прочтите и переведите следующие словосочетания на русский язык.

the width and the depth of the river

to erect buildings

to distribute books

to acquire experience

circular cross-section

to suggest a scheme

to agree to such a schedule

actually different

to object to the condition

the layers of the soil

numerous cracks

to penetrate rapidly

to estimate the cost

to share losses

so far unknown

to mention the same fact

upper layer and lower layer

to reach the railway station in time

by means of sputniks

to suspend research

to be readily calculated

temporary construction

extremely difficult

to deepen the bed of the river

the basis of the economy

a narrow passage

temperature range

a demand for specialists

a gold chain


 


5. Переведите следующие предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на слова латинского и греческого происхождения, имеющие сходное написание, но различные значения в английском и русском языках (гак называемые «ложные друзья пере­водчика»).


 


1 ACCURATE точный

(а не аккуратный)

2. ACTUAL действительный (а не актуальный)

3. CONCRETE бетон

(а не только конкретный)

Is your watch accurate?

These are his actual words a)The house was built of steel and concrete. Have you got any concrete propo­sal?


4 CONTROL управление (а не только контроль)

5. COPY экземпляр

(а не только копия) 6. DATA ланные

(а не дата)

7 FIGURE цифра

(а не только фигура)

8 FILM пленка

(а не только фильм)

9. MAGAZINE журнал (а не магазин)

10.OBJECT цель

(а не только объект)

10. OPERATION работа, управление

(а не только операция)

12 ORIGINAL первоначальный

(а не только оригинальный)

13 PRINCIPAL главный

(а не принципиальный)

14 PROGRESSIVE постепенный

(а не только прогрессивный)

15 RACE

гонки, быстрое движение (а

рейс)

a) Не lost control of his motor car and had an accident.

b) I lost control of myself and hit him.

a) All copies of the magazine were sold out

b) I want to have a copy of my document

His data are quite reliable.

a)3, 5, 7 arc figures. b)The girl has a nice figure. a)There was a thin film on the surface. b)A new film is being shown in the club. You will find some interesting articles in this magazine.

a) What's the object of your visit?

b) What's that little black object?

The operation of this machine is quite easy.

Only an operation will help him.

a) Some changes have been made in the original design.

b) If was quite an original idea.

His principal problem was lack of time

a) Progressive loss of sight in old age is inevitable.

b) This is a progressive firm that uses the most modem systems.

Boat-racing is a popular sport at Cambridge.


16. RECORD

a) They were making a record of his


запись

(а не только рекорд)

speech.

b) She broke the record for long


 


17 SOLID твердый

distance swimming.

a) Solid water is called ice.

b) He is a man of solid build.


Squares are studied in plane geometry.

(а не только солидный) 18. SQUARE

квадрат (а не сквер)


19. TANK бак

(а не только танк)

a) After the accident they had to replace the fuel tank.

b) The tank attack began at night.


 



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