Часть III. Контрольно-обобщающие упражнения к уроку 6\ ■}{

Контрольно-обобщающие упражнения к уроку 6 \ ■}{

Упражнение 1. Найдите и переведите предложения, где сказуемое стоит и прошедшем времени.

b-3])£j£nal blood vessels can be constricted or dilated. 2. The pa­
tient was allowed to take this analgetic. 3. The boy will be able to walk
by himself. 4. The inflow of blood had to be diminished when the renul
blood vessels were constricted. и <^{p /;}

(Ответ: 2, 4. Если вы ошиблись, повторите § 17 Грамматического
справочника.) г.

Упражнение 2. Найдите и переведите предложения, где глагол to havt выражает долженствование.

1. The bowels have the function to secrete the end products of di­gestion. 2. The lungs have to excrete carbon dioxide and water. 3. The

100 ^ Learning to Understand a Medical Text

boy has been recently examined in a surgical department for intestinal pains. 4. Carbon dioxide is a gas which has to be eliminated from the body.

(Ответ: 2, 4. Если вы ошиблись, повторите § 17 Грамматического справочника.)

Упражнение 3. Найдите и переведите предложения, где выделенные гла­голы-сказуемые переводятся будущим временем.

1. When a person suffers from a severe pain he has to consult a doctor.

2. If there is any disfunction of the kidney, it will affect the process of urine formation. 3. When the renal blood vessels are dilated, the inflow of blood will increase. 4. If the renal blood vessels are constricted, less urine will be formed.

(Ответ: 2, 3, 4. Если вы ошиблись, повторите § 30 Грамматичес­кого справочника.)

Упражнение 4. Найдите и переведите предложения, где as и since являются союзами.

1. Waste products such as products of albuminous nutrition are ex­creted by the kidneys. 2. Since water is taken into the body, some of it is excreted through the lungs and perspiration. 3. The kidneys contain a large number of nerve fibres as their work is regulated by the nervous system. 4. As the renal blood vessels are dilated, the urine formation is changed. 5. Since last week there was no protein or sugar in the urine analysis. 6. Some waste materials are carried to the bladder and excreted as urine.

(Ответ: 2, 3, 4. Если вы ошиблись, повторите §§ 37, 38 Грамма­тического справочника.)