2015-05-26
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| Indefinite | Ving There are different methods of prosecutingoffenders. Существуют различные методы преследования правонарушителей. My friend likes telling detective stories. Мой друг любит рассказывать детективные истории. | being + Ved, Vз I know of his being prosecuted for his beliefs. Я знаю, что его преследуют за его убеждения. My friend likes being told detective stories. Мой друг любит, когда ему рассказывают детективные истории. |
| Perfect | having + Ved, Vз I remember having read the Act about holding offenders in custody. Я помню, что читал Закон о содержании нарушителей под стражей. The witness didn’t remember having seen the man before. Свидетель не помнил, чтобы он видел этого человека раньше. | having been + Ved, Vз I remember of his having already been questioned before the trial. Я помню, что его уже допрашивали перед судебным разбирательством. I heard of the witness’s having been served with a summons. Я слышал, что свидетеля вызывали повесткой в суд. |
Задание 39. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. Society cannot exist without using political instrument of the economically dominant class.
2. Law and legislation date back to the days when primitive communal society which had no need for having law, gave way to first class-based socio-economic formation.
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3. Theories on law were based on asserting that law plays a constructive role in society.
4. A wise legislator will prevent crime instead of meeting out punishment for it.
5. The criminal should have no hope of getting away with his crime and consequently, of going unpunished.
6. Laws are made for the sake of man and society with the aim of protecting them.
7. The problem may be summarized by saying that a criminal offence is an offence against my private right and punishable by the state.
8. The Tudor period in Great Britain saw the development of modern procedure, in particular the practice of giving three readings to a bill.
9. There is a need for drawing a distinction between crimes and those violations of law which are not criminal.
10. Though there were many attempts of giving a definition of a “crime”, no really satisfactory definition of a “crime” has yet been given.
11. Many famous jurists define a “crime” as an act of violating the law of the state.
12. The main task of police work is the task of protecting society against crime.
13. The repressive function of the police is realized by making arrest of the criminal.
14. There is a need for making a function of social protecting more effective.
15. The duty of providing an adequate and efficient police force for police area under its control is the primary duty of a police authority.
16. The principal responsibility of the central government for preserving law and order throughout Great Britain is reflected in the police powers vested by Parliament in the Home Secretary.
17. The Home Secretary is empowered of making regulations as to the government, administration and conditions of service in police forces.
18. A criminal investigation department is primarily responsible for detecting crime.
19. British police forces have additional departments for dealing with special aspects of police work.
20. As part of criminal detection police officers have the duty of classifying crime reports and collecting all kinds of information relating to crime to prepare crime statistics.
21. Great Britain has no national CID, but police forces have the right of inviting Scotland Yard to help them in the investigation of serious crimes.
22. Adequate patrol is an effective means of preventing crime.
23. The FBI, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, is considered by many to be a very effective investigative body. It is responsible for investigating all Federal laws.
24. One of the functions of the FBI is operating a national crime laboratory.
The Functions of Gerund
