Тренировочные упражнения

Exercise 1. Произнесите слова, соблюдая правила чтения.

she, chain, watch, this, that, thin, phone, quite, knee, knife, long, song, ring, thank, bank, pay, they, doctor, manager, goal, what

Exercise 2. Произнесите личные местоимения и выучите их.

I [aɪ] – я We [wi:] – мы

You [ju:] – ты You [ju:] – вы

He [hi:] – он They [ðeɪ] – они

She [ʃi:] – она

It [ɪt] – он, она, оно (неодуш.)

Exercise 3. Произнесите новые слова и запомните их перевод.

clock – настенные часы, watch – наручные часы, task – задача, teacher – учитель, driver – водитель, pilot – лётчик,engineer – инженер, customer – потребитель/клиент, director – директор, transport manager – начальник транспортного отдела, sales manager – менеджер по продажам, accountant – бухгалтер, writer – писатель, goal – цель

Exercise 4. Образуйте множественное число существительных по образцу. Обратите внимание на произношение окончания множественного числа существительных.

Образец: task – tasks / задача – задачи

[s]

clock, bank, park, map, desk, lamp, bet, pilot, accountant

[z]

knee, chain, ring, song, goal, sale, inn, sample, log, firm, umbrella, car, brand, teacher, driver, engineer, customer, director, manager, doctor, cleaner, queen

[ ɪz]

watch, dress, mass, class, actress

Exercise 5. Запомните формы глагола to be – быть, являться находиться. Произнесите предложения и переведите их с английского языка на русский.

Утвердительная форма	Вопросительная форма	Отрицательная форма
I am a manager. Я менеджер.	Am I a manager?	I’m nota manager.
You are a manager. Ты менеджер.	Are you a manager?	You are not a manager. You aren’t a manager.
He/she is a manager. Он/она менеджер.	Is he/she a manager?	He/she is not a manager. He isn’t a manager.
We are managers. Мы – менеджеры.	Are we managers?	We are not managers. We aren’t managers.
Youare managers. Вы менеджеры.	Are you managers?	You are not managers. You aren’t managers.
Theyare managers. Они менеджеры.	Are they managers?	They are not managers. They aren’t managers.

1. I am a Sales Manager. 2. He is an engineer. 3. She is a secretary. 4. We are accountants. 5. You are doctors. 6. They are customers. 7. Am I a pilot? 8. Are you a transport manager? 9. Is she a cleaner? 10. Is it a car? 11. Are we actresses? 12. Are they teachers?

Exercise 6. Произнесите вслух вопросы. Ответьте на них утвердительно и отрицательно. Используйте данный образец..

Образец: Is he an engineer? – Yes, he is. No, he isn’t.

1. Are you a secretary? 2. Is he a pilot? 3. Is it an umbrella? 4. Is she an engineer? 5. Am I a cleaner? 6. Are we customers? 7. Are you doctors? 8. Are they accountants? 9. Are we drivers? 10. Are they writers?

Exercise 7. Выучите следующие указательные местоимения в единственном и множественном числе. Произнесите вслух словосочетания с ними. Переведите словосочетания с английского языка на русский.

this [ðɪs] – этот these [ði:z] – эти

that [ðæt] – тот those [ðǝuz] – те

- this map, this car, this pilot, this doctor, this teacher, this actress, this goal, this task,

- these firms, these samples, these time logs, these bets, these brands, these watches,

- that lamp, that desk, that driver, that accountant, that cleaner, that inn, that queen,

- those desks, those songs, those rings, those chains, those phones, those clocks

Exercise 8. Произнесите следующие вопросы и ответы. Переведите их с английского языка на русский. Используйте образец.

Образец:

What is it? – It is a watch. Что это? – Это часы.

What is he/she? – He/she is an accountant. Чем он/она занимается? Он/она – бухгалтер.

What are they? – They are doctors/they are desks. Чем они занимаются?/Они врачи. Что это?/Это столы.

1. What is it? It is a sample. 2. What is it? It is a map. 3. What is it? It is an inn. 4. What is he? He is a Transport Manager. 5. What is he? He is a driver. 6. What is she? She is a secretary. 7. What is she? She is a teacher. 8. What are they? They are phones. 9. What are they? They are time logs. 10. What are they? They are writers. 11. What are you? I am a Sales Manager. 12. What are you? We are accountants.