2015-10-14
1027
Содержание: работа по усвоению грамматического материала и выполнение грамматических упражнений. Чтение, перевод текста, работа с новыми словами, выполнение упражнений к тексту. Систематизация и тренировка терминов по теме.
1. Add to your vocabulary:
1) the safety of goods безопасность грузов
2) shipping operations погрузочно-разгрузочные работы
3) transportation efficiency эффективность транспортировки
4) freight-carrying capacity грузоподъемность
5) traffic safety of trains безопасность движения поездов
6) mechanization of works механизация работ
7) detention of cars простой вагонов
8) to affect влиять
9) the car structure конструкция вагонов
10) rail fleet железнодорожный подвижной состав
11) covered wagons крытые вагоны
12) platforms вагоны-платформы
13) gondola cars полувагоны
14) special cars специализированные вагоны
15) universal wagon универсальные вагоны
16) almost почти
17) intended freight предназначенные грузы
18) tank car вагон - цистерна
19) thermal car изотермический вагон
20) boxcars думпкар
21) double-deck car двухъярусный вагон
22) transportation of motor cars транспортировка легковых автомобилей
23) wagons for heavy-weight cargo вагоны для тяжеловесного груза
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24) grain зерно
25) cement цемент
26) flour мука
27) mineral fertilizers минеральные удобрения
28) caustic soda каустическая сода
29) spirits спирт
30) liquefied gases сжиженные газы
31) viscous substances вязкие вещества
32) after the manner of shipping по способу загрузки
33) to be divided подразделяться
34) open car открытые вагоны
35) advantage преимущество
36) compared with covered cars по сравнению с закрытыми вагонами
37) facilities for mechanization возможности для механизации
38) shipping operations погрузочно-разгрузочные работы
39) less idle time меньше простоя
40) loading and unloading works погрузочно -разгрузочные работы
41) less costs for construction меньше затрат на строительство
42) repairing ремонт
43) maintenance of cars содержание вагонов
44) long-length длинномерный
45) bulky freight громоздкий груз
46) main feature главная характеристика
2. Pronounce the following words and word combinations:
The safety of goods, shipping operations, transportation efficiency, freight-carrying capacity, traffic safety, mechanization of works, detention of cars, car structure, rail fleet, covered wagons, platforms, gondola cars, special cars, universal wagons, to transport all goods, special cars, thermal cars, boxcars, double-deck cars, wagons for heavy-weight cargo, cement, flour, mineral fertilizers, caustic soda, spirits, liquefied gases, viscous substances, facilities for mechanization, shipping operations, idle time, construction, repairing, maintenance of cars, long-length, bulky freight
3. Build the right word combinations:
1) shipping fertilizer
2) transportation substances
3) traffic soda
4) rail time
5) covered gases
6) special freight
7) mineral operations
8) caustic spirits
9) liquefied wagons
10) viscous efficiency
11) idle fleet
12) bulky cars
4. Read the text and translate it:
WAGONS
The safety of goods, shipping operations, transportation efficiency, freight-carrying capacity, traffic safety of trains, mechanization of works, detention of cars are affected by the car structure.
The rail fleet includes covered wagons, platforms, gondola cars and special cars. Universal wagons can transport almost all goods, and special cars are only for intended freight. Special cars are tank cars, thermal cars, boxcars, double-deck cars for transportation of motor cars, wagons for heavy-weight cargo and wagons for transportation of grain, cement, flour, mineral fertilizers, caustic soda, spirits, liquefied gases, viscous substances.
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After the manner of shipping, wagons are divided into open and covered ones. Open cars have more advantages compared with covered: there are more facilities for mechanization of shipping operations, less idle time because of faster loading and unloading works, less costs for construction, repairing, maintenance of cars. Long-length and bulky freight is easily transported by open cars. One of the main features of a wagon is its freight-carrying capacity.
5. Complete the sentences:
1. The rail fleet includes…….
2. Universal wagons can transport …….
3. Special cars are only for …...
4. Special cars are…….
5. After the manner of shipping, wagons are divided into …...
6. Advantages of open cars are
7. Long-length and bulky freight is easily transported …...
8. One of the main features of a wagon is …….
6. Answer the questions:
1. What does the car structure affect?
2. What cars does the rail fleet include?
3. What freight do universal wagons transport?
4. What freight do special cars transport?
5. What are special cars?
6. What do double-deck cars transport?
7. What are advantages of open cars?
8. What do open cars easily transport?
9. What is one of the main features of a wagon?
7. Read the text and translate it:
