2015-10-22
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The tasks have not been given.
The tasks had not been given by 5 o’clock yesterday.
The tasks will not have been given by 5 o’clock tomorrow.
УПРАЖНЕНИЕ 1. Прочитайте следующие предложения. Сравните сказуемые в предложениях. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
We have defined the relations. – Мы определили отношения.
The relations have just been defined. – Отношения только что были определены.
| a) They have learned chapter seven. She has changed the order. b) Has she checked the result? Has she found the answers to these questions? c) I have not yet brought the book. He said that they had considered the situation. I learned that they had corrected the plan. I was told that they had not held the seminar. | Chapter seven has been learned. The order has been changed. Has the result been checked? Have answers to these questions been found? The book has not yet been brought. He said that the situation had been considered. I learned that the plan had been corrected. I was told the seminar had not been held. |
ВРЕМЕНА ГРУППЫ PERFECT CONTINUOUS
ACTIVE VOICE
| to have + been + Participle I |
Present Perfect Continuous
употребляется для выражения длительного действия, начавшегося в прошлом и продолжающегося в настоящее время. Глагол в Present Perfect Continuous переводится на русский язык глаголом в настоящем времени.
The computer has been working for two hours (since morning, since he came). – Компьютер работает в течение двух часов (с утра; с тех пор как он пришёл).
Present Perfect Continuous Tense: I have been writing. He has been writing. She has been writing. You have been writing
Отрицательная форма: He has not been writing. She has not been writing. We have not been writing
Вопросительная форма: Have I been writing? Has he been writing?
PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS
выражает действие, продолжавшееся до указанного момента в прошлом. Эта форма переводится глаголом несовершенного вида в прошедшем времени, чаще всего с наречием уже.
I had been translating the article for an hour before you came. – Я уже переводил эту статью в течение часа до того, как вы пришли.
