What is an integrated circuit. 1) the ENIAC was a computer

Warm up

1.

1) The ENIAC was a computer.

2) The ENIAC was used in 1940s.

3) It was about the same length and weight as three to four double-decker buses.

4) It contained 18,000 buzzing electronic switches known as vacuum tubes.

5) It was the invention of an integrated circuit in1958.

 

Reading

2.

1) b)

2) c)

3) a)

Vocabulary

3.

· vacuum tubes

· integrated circuit

· printed circuit board

· gargantuan size

· electronic components

· metal connecting legs (pins)

· miniaturized version

· silicon wafer

· flash memory chip

· protective case

· binary digit

Scanning

4.

· resistor a device to introduce resistance

· capacitor a device for accumulating electricity

· appliance instrument, device

· switch a device for turning on or off

· to hit a snag to run into an unexpected problem

· character unit of information

· to plump for to decide in favor of something

· whopping extremely large

· thumb a short, thick finger of a human hand

HOW ARE INTEGRATED CIRCUITS MADE?

WHO INVENTED THE INTEGRATED CIRCUIT?

Start here

1.

1) do we make

2) starts

3) involves

4) create

5) is

6) pack

7) sounds

Vocabulary

2.

processor	microchip	treated	dimension	surface	sputtering
epitaxy	havoc	speck	scale	meticulous	airlock

Reading

6.

1) These two men happily collaborated on their brilliant invention!

2) Kilby and Noyce came up with the idea independently.

3) A furious battle for the rights to the invention that was anything but happy.

4) Integrated circuits were an idea waiting to happen.

5) It was blindingly apparent to visionaries like Kilby and Noyce that there needed to be a better way of building and connecting transistors in large quantities.

6) Kilby came upon the idea he called the monolithic principle.

7) On September 12, 1958, Kilby hand-built the world's first, crude integrated circuit.

8) Texas Instruments applied for a patent on the idea the following year.

9) In 1959, Noyce used a series of photographic and chemical techniques.

8.

1) noted

2) co-founded

3) went on

4) built on

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Published References:

1. Amos, S. W. Principles of Transistor Circuits. / Stan Amos, Mike James. – Newnes, 2000. – 416 p.

2. Baliga, B. J. Fundamentals of Power Semiconductor Devices. / B. Jayant Baliga. – USA: Springer, 2008. – 1069 p.

3. Baliga, B. J. Advanced Power MOSFET Concepts. / B. Jayant Baliga. – USA: Springer, 2010. – 562 p.

4. Colinge, J. P. Physics of Semiconductor Devices. / Jean-Pierre Colinge, Cynthia A. Colinge. – Norwell, Massachusetts, USA: Kluwer Academic Publisers, 2002. – 436 p.

5. Dasgupta, N. Semiconductor Devices: Modelling and Technology. / Nandita Dasgupta, Amitava Dasgupta. – New Delhi: PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd., 2004. – 360 p.

6. Grundmann, M. The Physics of Semiconductors: an Introduction Including Nanophysics and Applications. / Marius Grundmann. – Heidelberg: Springer, 2011. – 864 p.

7. Kal, S. Basic Electronics: Devices, Circuits and IT Fundamentals. / Santiram Kal. – New Delhi: PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd., 2004. – 584 p.

8. Khanna, V. K. Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor IGBT Theory and Design. / Vinod Kumar Khanna. – USA: John Wiley & Sons, 2004. – 648 p.

9. Numai, T. Laser Diodes and Their Applications to Communications and Information Processing. / Takahiro Numai. – John Wiley & Sons, 2011. – 390 p.

10. Sapoval, B. Physics of semiconductors. / Bernard Sapoval, C. Hermann, Claudine Hermann. – New York: Springer, 2003. – 319 p.

11. Schubert, E. F. Light-emitting Diodes. / E. Fred Schubert. – Cambridge University Press, 2003. – 313 p.

12. Shamieh, C. Electronics for Dummies. / Cathleen Shamieh, Gordon McComb. – USA: John Wiley & Sons, 2011. – 432 p.

13. Singh, Y. Semiconductor devices. / Yaduvir Singh. – New Delhi: I. K. International Publishing House Pvt. Ltd., 2009. – 236 p.

14. Sze, S. M. Physics of Semiconductor devices. / Simon M. Sze, K. Ng. Kwok. – USA: John Wiley & Sons, 2006. – 832 p.

15. Yu, P. Y. Fundamentals of Semiconductors: Physics and Materials Properties. / Peter Y. Yu, Manuel Cardona. – Springer, 2010. – 775 p.

Electronic References:

1. Википедия: онлайн-энциклопедия, открытая для свободного редактирования: [Электронный ресурс]. – 2001. –. – Режим доступа: http://ru.wikipedia.org/, свободный. – Загл. с экрана.

2. Электронный словарь Abby Lingvo: [Электронный ресурс]. – 2013 –. – Режим доступа: http://www.lingvo.ua/ru/, свободный. – Загл. с экрана.

3. English page.com: your personal online English school: Электронный ресурс]. – 2013. –. – Режим доступа: http://www.englishpage.com/, свободный. – Загл. с экрана.

4. Espresso English: 10-minute English lessons for busy professionals: [Электронный ресурс]. – 2013. –. – Режим доступа: http://www.espressoenglish.net/, свободный. – Загл. с экрана.

5. Explain that stuff: the free online science and technology site: [Электронный ресурс]. – 2013. –. – Режим доступа: http://www.explainthatstuff.com/index.html, свободный. – Загл. с экрана.

6. Google books: [Электронный ресурс]. – 2012 –. – Режим доступа: http://books.google.com/, свободный. – Загл. с экрана.

7. Wikipedia: the free encyclopedia: [Электронный ресурс]. – 2001 –. – Режим доступа: http://en.wikipedia.org/, свободный. – Загл. с экрана.