Императив (приказание)

Если побуждение к действию направлено не на вас, то используйте "you"-форму предложения, убрав подлежащее:

You take the elevator. - Take the elevator.

Если побуждение к действию направлено на вас и еще кого-нибудь, используйте "we"-форму предложения, заменив подлежащее на "let's" ("let us"):

We take our luggage. - Let's take the luggage.

Упражнение 1. Подберите соответствующий ответ на вопрос.

1. Which train do you think I should take?

a) Push really hard.

b) Get the early one. It's much less crowded and you're sure to get a seat.

c) Well, don't leave without saying goodbye!

d) Speak to me later, please, could you? We don't have much time left and I must finish this.

2. What time should I get there?

a) Stop worrying and get on with some work or you won't have a future.

b) Don't come early whatever you do. The meeting never starts on time.

c) Well, don't leave without saying goodbye!

d) Insert the token in the slot and press the button for the type of drink you want.

3. We're off to Mexico on Friday.

a) Well, enjoy yourselves. Don't do anything I wouldn't do.

b) Speak to me later, please, could you? We don't have much time left and I must finish this.

c) Push really hard.

d) Insert the token in the slot and press the button for the type of drink you want.

4. I'm really stuck on this.

a) Push really hard.

b) Speak to me later, please, could you? We don't have much time left and I must finish this.

c) Well, don't leave without saying goodbye!

d) Speak to Rachel. She knows all about it.

5. I'm really worried about my future.

a) Stop worrying and get on with some work or you won't have a future.

b) Speak to me later, please, could you? We don't have much time left and I must finish this.

c) Well, don't leave without saying goodbye!

d) Insert the token in the slot and press the button for the type of drink you want.

6. How do you open this door?

a) Insert the token in the slot and press the button for the type of drink you want.

b) Speak to me later, please, could you? We don't have much time left and I must finish this.

c) Well, don't leave without saying goodbye!

d) Push really hard.

7. How does this coffee machine work?

a) Insert the token in the slot and press the button for the type of drink you want.

b) Speak to me later, please, could you? We don't have much time left and I must finish this.

c) Well, enjoy yourselves. Don't do anything I wouldn't do.

d) Well, don't leave without saying goodbye!

8. I'll be off soon.

a) Well, enjoy yourselves. Don't do anything I wouldn't do.

b) Speak to me later, please, could you? We don't have much time left and I must finish this.

c) Speak to Rachel. She knows all about it.

d) Well, don't leave without saying goodbye!

9. Can I just make a point here?

a) Well, enjoy yourselves. Don't do anything I wouldn't do.

b) Speak to me later, please, could you? We don't have much time left and I must finish this.

c) Speak to Rachel. She knows all about it.

d) Don't come early whatever you do. The meeting never starts on time.

10. I hope this isn't disturbing you, Mr Dylan.

a) Well, enjoy yourselves. Don't do anything I wouldn't do.

b) Don't think twice, it's all right.

c) Speak to Rachel. She knows all about it.

d) Don't come early whatever you do. The meeting never starts on time.

Упражнение 2. Дайте указание к действию. Например:

The flowers begin to fade. – Throw them away!

You promised to give me that book.

 

We usually work with the open window. Now it’s too stuffy here.

 

It’s your duty to write on the blackboard the date.

 

Ask your neighbour to correct your mistakes.

 

We often go to the cinema.

 

This program on TV is very interesting.

 

You shouldn’t leave the butter on the table. There’s a refrigerator in the kitchen

 

Притяжательные прилагательные

Существуют следующие притяжательные прилагательные в английском языке:

I - my he, she, it - his, her, its

we - our you - your they - their

I have a credit card. - It's my credit card.

She has some money. - It's her money.

Упражнение 1. Впишите соответствующее притяжательное прилагательное.

1. John Anderson forgot ___ book.

2. Mary and Susan talk like ____ mother.

3. Alex and I were late for ___ class.

4. Princess Caroline is wearing ___ new Gucci gown.

5. Where are ___ keys? I can't find them.

6. Where do you keep ___ money, in the bank?

7. Everyone should bring ___ signed receipt.

Упражнение 2. Впишите в каждый пропуск соответствующее местоимение – there, their или they're

1. I like your trousers. ______ very fashionable.

2. I've invited David and Gill and two of ______ friends.

3. Please put that over ______.

4. I like them. ______ very nice.

5. I'm fed up with ______ moaning.

6. I don't like the way ______ always late for meetings.

7. ______ are two points I'd like to make.

8. I like them but I don't like ______ father.

9. ______ coming later. Please start without them.

10. ______ is someone to see you.

11. ______ not very beautiful, are they?

12. ______ isn't any left.

13. ______ boss won't let them come.

14. ______ are several reasons I want to see you.

15. ______ not English, are they?

16. ______ is Tom, standing by the coffee machine.

17. I don't know what ______ names are but I've met them before.

18. I don't know ______ nationalities but I know they are not English.

19. Do not hesitate to contact me if ______ is anything I can do.

20. ______ from Italy, I think.

4.3 Числительные (101 - 1,000,000)

В английском языке числительные от 100 до 999 образуются по следующей схеме:

число + сто + число

(650 = six hundred fifty)

Числительные от 1000-99,999:

число + тысяча + число + сто + число

(7,888 = seven thousand eight hundred eighty-eight)

Числительные от 100,000 до 999,999:

число + сто + тысяча + число + сто + число

(565,332 = five hundred sixty-five thousand three hundred thirty- two)

Таким же образом образуются числительные, превышающие один миллион.

1,000,000 = one million

1,000,000,000 = one billion

Упражнение 1. Чему равно данное число?

1. 100 =?

one thousand      one hundred       ten

2. 1,000 =?

one thousand  ten thousand    one hundred

3. 10,000 =?

one hundred thousand   one thousand   ten thousand

4. 100,000 =?

one million one hundred thousand  ten thousand

5. 1,000,000 =?

one million ten million  one hundred thousand

6. 10,000,000 =?

ten thousand   ten million  one billion

Упражнение 2. Выберите правильное значение.

1. A billion is __________.

· 1,000,000

· 1,000,000,000

· 100,000,000

2. A trillion is __________.

· 1,000,000,000,000

· 1,000,000,000

· 10,000,000,000

3. A quadrillion is __________.

· 1,000,000,000,000

· 1,000,000,000,000,000

· 1,000,000,000,000,000,000

4. A quintillion is __________.

1. 1,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000

2. 1,000,000,000,000,000

3. 1,000,000,000,000,000,000

5. An undecillion is __________.

a) 1,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000

b) 1,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000

c) 1,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000

6. A sextillion is __________.

· 1,000,000,000,000,000,000,000

· 1,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000

· 1,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000