2020-05-12
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Разделительным вопросом называется вопрос, добавляемый в конце предложения:
Mary is here, isn't she?
You like beer, don't you?
They are leaving, aren't they?
She doesn't drink coffee, does she?
He has brown hair, doesn't he?
Подлежащее в вопросе должно быть таким же, как и в главном предложении. Если главное предложение утвердительное, то вопрос будет отрицательным, и наоборот.
В американском английском в вопросе часто используется "do" вместо "have" главного предложения:
They have change, don't they?
Упражнение 1. Выберите соответствующий ответ на разделительный вопрос.
· You're new here, aren't you?
| a) No way. I want at least twice that salary. b) Yes, I only started last week. | c) Yes. I think he lives in a world of his own. d) Well, there's always a first time. |
· You don't remember me, do you?
| a) Well your face is certainly familiar. b) Well he has his good points, you've got to admit. | c) Yes. I think he lives in a world of his own. d) Well, there's always a first time. |
3. We've spoken about that, haven't we?
| a) Well, there's always a first time. b) Well he has his good points, you've got to admit. | c) Yes. I think he lives in a world of his own. d) Not as far as I can remember. |
4. The layout here has changed, hasn't it?
| a) Well, there's always a first time. b) Well he has his good points, you've got to admit. | c) Yes. I think he lives in a world of his own. d) Yes, we moved everything around last year. |
5. I don't need to say any more, do I?
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| a) No I fully understand what you mean. b) Well he has his good points, you've got to admit. | c) No way. I want at least twice that salary. d) Well, there's always a first time. |
6. He won't object, will he?
| a) No way. I want at least twice that salary. b) Well he has his good points, you've got to admit. | c) Well he might. He's not very happy with the plan. d) Well, there's always a first time. |
7. You're not accepting that job offer, are you?
| a) Yes. I think he lives in a world of his own. b) No way. I want at least twice that salary. | c) Well he has his good points, you've got to admit. d) Well, there's always a first time. |
8. You don't think he could be right, do you?
| a) No I fully understand what you mean. b) Not as far as I can remember. | c) Well he might. He's not very happy with the plan. d) Well, there's always a first time. |
9. John's completely unaware how much damage he did the company, isn't he?
| a) Yes. I think he lives in a world of his own. b) No way. I want at least twice that salary. | c) Well he might. He's not very happy with the plan. d) No I fully understand what you mean. |
10. You wouldn't work for Michael again, would you?
| a) Well he might. He's not very happy with the plan. b) No way. I want at least twice that salary. | c) Well he has his good points, you've got to admit. d) No I fully understand what you mean. |
Упражнение 2. Выберите правильное окончание вопроса.
1. You wanted that, ..........?
a) would you b) didn't you c) wouldn't you d) do you
2. He saw that. .........?
a) is he b) won't he c) didn't he d) doesn't he
3. You know that's right ..........?
a) would you b) wouldn't you c) don't you d) didn't you
4. He will be coming. .........?
a) is he b) did he c) doesn't he d) won't he
5. After all this time you'd think he'd have forgotten. .........?
a) didn't you b) wouldn't you c) don't you d) do you
6. The amount he is suffering from hay fever he needs to see a doctor ..........?
a) doesn't he b) did he c) won't he d) is he
7. You may think you know the answer but you don't. .........?
a) don't you b) would you c) wouldn't you d) do you
8. After working so hard he didn't deserve to fail the exam. .........?
a) doesn't he b) did he c) won't he d) is he
9. You wouldn't report me,. .........?
a) don't you b) would you c) wouldn't you d) do you
10. He isn't going to like this,. .........?
a) didn't he b) did he c) won't he d) is he
Упражнение 3. Сформулируйте разделительный вопрос к каждому предложению.
1. You're coming to the party, ___?
2. It wasn't very difficult, ___?
3. Tom is getting something for Sue, ___?
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4. It won't be anything expensive, ___?
5. There's some milk in the refrigerator, ___?
6. We don't need to go to the store today, ___?
7. Susan can bring some food, ___?
8. The party starts at eight o'clock, ___?
9. The movie was very long, ___?
10. There's a dictionary on the shelf, ___?
11. There's a lot of noise outside, ___?
12. Mrs. Smith is sick, ___?
13. The dishes are dirty, ___?
14. Steven won't be at the party, ___?
15. The math test was very difficult, ___?
16. We can go tomorrow, ___?
17. I'm early, ___?
18. This shirt is too big for me, ___?
19. Emily plays the piano well, ___?
20. Your neighbors went on vacation, ___?
Место прилагательных и наречий в предложении
Чаще всего прилагательное ставится перед определяемым существительным, а наречие после глагола.
Прилагательное:
a good book
an excellent dinner
a charming person
a hot day
Наречие:
This newspaper is published frequently.
The Immigration Agent is speaking quickly.
Упражнение 1. Употребите прилагательное или наречие в следующих предложениях.
1) If you drive ___ you could have an accident. A) recklessly B) reckless
2) Paul walks so ___ in his new boots. A) loud B) loudly
3) It was an easy assignment because the teacher explained it ___.
A) careful B) carefully
4) There was a ___ noise last night. Did you hear it? A) loud B) loudly
5) Sometimes, driving at night can be very ___.
A) dangerous B) dangerously
6) Hank drives ___. I'm worried about him. A) dangerous B) dangerously
7) He's an awful driver. He can't stop the car ___. A) smooth B) smoothly
8) He is a __ driver. A) careless B) carelessly
9) ___, the car changed directions. A) Sudden B) Suddenly
10) Please try to be more ___. A) careful B) carefully
Глава 7
Обозначение времени
В США время обычно определяется по 12-часовой шкале. Разница между утром и вечером определяется путем добавления "a.m." или "p.m." Таким образом "2 p.m." обозначает два часа дня; а "6 a.m." – шесть часов утра.
Запомните наиболее распространенные выражения:
What time is it? - It's 11 p.m.
Do you have the time? - Yes, it's 12 noon.
What time should I arrive? - Around 3 p.m.
How much time will it take? -No more than 20 minutes.
Обозначая 12:00 ночи, вы можете сказать "midnight", а ровно полдень - "noon."
Несколько примеров:
Если сейчас 10:15, вы можете сказать либо
It's quarter past (after) ten. или: It's ten fifteen.
Если сейчас 5:30, вы можете сказать либо
It's half past five. или: It's five thirty.
Если сейчас 8:45, вы можете сказать либо
It's quarter till nine. или It's eight forty-five.
В любом случае, сначала нужно назвать часы, затем минуты:
It's 3:25 = It's three twenty-five.
It's 10:35 = It's ten thirty-five
или: It's twenty-five till eleven.
Упражнение 1. Напишите сколько сейчас времени.
5:15
7:30 A.M
8:53
8:27
11:12
It's midnight.
It's a quarter after two.
It's half past eight o'clock.
It's noon.
It's twelve eleven.
Упражнение 2. Сопоставьте численное выражение времени с его буквенным выражением.
| 12:15 12:15 5:00 8:47 11:10 10:30 P.M. 4:45 1:30 7:15 3:35 |
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Упражнение 3. Напишите цифрами сколько сейчас времени.
It's one fifteen.
It's a quarter to five.
It's half past eight o'clock.
It's three thirty-five.
It's a quarter past seven.
It's three thirty in the morning.
It's seven o'clock.
It's six forty-seven.
It's four after eleven.
It's nine thirty at night.
7.2 Образование отрицательного вопроса
В отрицательном общем вопросе (на который отвечают “yes/no”) обычно используется сокращенная форма:
Doesn’t she live with you?
Использование несокращенной формы характерно для официальной речи и очень редко используется в разговоре:
Does she not live with you?
Для того чтобы образовать отрицание, добавьте к вспомогательному глаголу “not”:
Do they cash traveler’s checks? – Don’t they (Do they not) cash...?
Is Mr. Jones here? – Isn’t Mr. Jones here?
Are you coming? – Aren’t you coming?
Упражнение 1. Преобразуйте данные предложения в общий отрицательный вопрос.
1. (be) I _________ lazy.
2. (run) The train ___________ at night.
3. (like) We __________ homework.
4. (play) I _______ soccer on Fridays.
5. (be) You _________ a truck driver.
6. (remember) She _______________ that.
7. (be) You and Kat__________ here.
8. (like) Tom ____________ his car.
9. (work) Jon ____________ hard.
10. (be) Max and Mel _____________ busy.
11. (be) The teacher _________ mean.
12. (have) Steve _____________ a PC.
13. (walk) Sue __________ to school.
14. (need) The students _____________ help.
15. (be) It __________ hot today.
16. (be) The students _______________ lazy.
17. (eat) Cats ___________ candy.
18. (have) My room ____________ a window.
19. (be) Paris ________ a boring city.
20. (circle) The earth ___________ the moon.
Глава 8
