Примечания. 2. В качестве обзора некоторых исследований см

1. Wilkie W.L., Farris P. Comparison Advertising: Problems and Potential// Journal of Marketing. - 1975. - 39, № 10. - P. 7-15.

2. В качестве обзора некоторых исследований см. работу Barry Т.Е. Comparative Advertising: What Have we Learned in Two Decades?// Journal of Advertising Research. — 1993. — 33, № 2. — P. 19-29.

3. Adweek's Marketing Week. — 1989. — June 12. — P. 17.

4. Для обзора последних статей см. работу Barry Т.Е. Comparative Advertising: What Have we Learned in Two Decades? // Journal of Advertising Research. - 1993. — 33, № 2. - P. 19-29.

5. См., например, работу Pettit-O'Malley K.L., Johnson M.S. Differentiative Comparative Advertising: Some Positive Results Revealed by Measurement of Simultaneous Effects on the Ad-Sponsoring and Comparison Brands // Journal of Current Issues and Research in Advertising. — 1992. — 14, № 1. — P. 35-44.

6. Comparison Ads Rev Up // Advertising Age. — 1992. — January 20. — P. 3.

7. Donthu N. Comparative Advertising Intensity // Journal of Advertising Research. — 1992. — 32, № 6, — P. 53-58.

8. Pcchmann C., Stewart D.W. How Direct Comparative Ads and Market Share Affect Brand Choice // Journal of Advertising Research. — 1991. — 31, № 6. — P. 47—55.

9. Pechmann С., Stewart D.W. The Effects of Comparative Advertising on Attention, Memory and Purchase Intention // Journal of Consumer Research. — 1990. — 17, № 9. — P. 180-191

10. The Wall Street Journal. - 1994. — October 18. — P. Bl.

11. GO/T? G.J., Wcinberg C.B. The Impact of Comparative Advertising on Perception and Attitude-Some Positive Findings // Journal of Consumer Research. — 1984. — 11, № 9. — P 719—727

12. Johnson M.D., Home D.A. The Contrast Model of Similarity and Comparative Advertising // Psychology and Marketing. — 1988. - № 4. - P. 211-232.

13. Creating a Mass Market for Wine // Business Week. — 1982. — March 15. — P. 102—118

14. Pcchmann C., Ratneshwar S. The Use of Comparative Advertising for Brand Positioning-Association versus Differentiation// Journal of Consumer Research. — 1991. — 18 № 9 — P. 145-160.

15. Donthu N. Comparative Advertising Intensity // Journal of Advertising Research. — 1992 — 32 № 6. - P. 53-58.

16. The Wall Street Journal. - 1994. — December 20. - P. B7.

17. Belch G.E. An Examination of Comparative and Noncomparative Television Commercials: The Effects of Claim Variation and Repetition on Cognitive Response and Message Acceptance // Journal of Marketing Research. — 1981. — 18, № 8. — P. 333-349. Обзор некоторых других исследований см. в работе Barry Т.Е. Comparative Advertising: What Have we Learned in Two Decades? // Journal of Advertising Research. - 1993. — 33, № 2. — P. 19-29.

18. Iyer E.S. The Influence of Verbal Content and Relative Newness on the Effectiveness of Comparative Advertising // Journal of Advertising. — 1988. — 17, № 3. — P. 15-21.

19. Gotlieb J.B., Sarel D. Comparative Advertising Effectiveness: The Role of Involvement and Source Credibility // Journal of Advertising. — 1991. — 20, № 1. - P. 38-45.

20. Jain S.P. Positive versus Negative Comparative Advertising // Marketing Letters. — 1993. — 4, № 4. - P. 309-320.

21. Swinyard W.R. The Interaction Between Comparative Advertising and Copy Claim Variation // Journal of Marketing Research. - 1981. - 18, № 5. - P. 175-186.

22. Etgar M., Goodwin S.A. One-Sided Versus Two-Sided Comparative Message Appeals for New Brand Introductions // Journal of Consumer Research. — 1982. — 8, № 3. — P. 460-465.

23. Pechmann C. Predicting When Two-Sided Ads Will Be More Effective Than One-Sided Ads: The Role of Correctional and Correspondent Inferences // Journal of Marketing Research. -1992. - 29, № 11. — P. 441-453.

24. Sawyer A.G., Howard D.J. Effects of Omitting Conclusions in Advertisements to 1nv°'ved and Uninvolved Audiences // Journal of Marketing Research. - 1991. - 28, № 11. - P. 467 4/4.

25. Sujan M., Dekleva C. Product Categorization and Inference Making: Some Implications for Comparative Advertising // Journal of Consumer Research. — 1987. — 14, № 12. — F. 3/2 3/8.

26. McGuire W.J. The Nature of Attitude and Attitude Change // The Handbook of Social Psychology / Eds. G. Lindzey, E. Aronson. - Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, 1969. - Vol. 3. - P. 2bJ.

27. Either S. W., Dolich I.J., Nell E.B. The Application of Attitude Immunization Techniques in Marketing // Journal of Marketing Research. - 1971. - 8, № 2. - P. 56 61.

28. Там же. - С. 8.

29. Kamins M.A., Assael H. Two-Sided Versus One-Sided Appeals: A Cognitive Argumentation, Source Derogation, and the Effect of Disconfirming Tnal on Belier

Journal of Marketing Research. - 1987. - 24, № 2. — P. 29-39. _

30. CM Ad Blitz Aima at Califomians, Touts a New Image // The Wall Street Journal. - 199. September 24. — P. B5A.

31. Is There Life After Basketball? Firms that use Jordan Are About to Find Out // The Wall Journal. — 1993. — October 7. — P. Bl.

32. The New York Times. — 1989. — March 27. - P. 30.

33. См. работу Freeman W. The Big Name. - New York: Printer's Ink, 1957; а также Rudolp Attention and Interest Factors in Advertising. — New York: Printer's Ink, 1947.

Fireworker R.B., Friedman H.H. The Effects of Endorsements on Product Evaluation // Decision Sciences. — № 8. — 1977. — P. 576-583; Kamen J.M. et at. What a Spokesman Does for a Sponsor // Journal of Advertising Research. — 1975. — № 15. — P. 17-24.

35. McCrackcn G. Who Is the Celebrity Endorser? Cultural Foundations of the Endorsement Process // Journal of Consumer Research. — 1989. — 16, № 12. — P. 310-321.

36. The New York Times. - P. 30.

37. Klebba J.M., Linger L.S. The Impact of Negative and Positive Information on Source Credibility in Field Settings // Advances in Consumer Research / Eds. R.P. Bagozzi, A.M. Tybout. — Ann Arbor, MI: Association for Consumer Research. — 1982. — Vol. 10. — P. 11-16.

38. Levitt T. Industrial Purchasing Behavior. — Boston: Harvard University Graduate School of Business Administration, 1965.

39. Goldberg M.E., Hart\vick J. The Effects of Advertiser Reputation and Extremity of Advertising Claim on Advertising Effectiveness // Journal of Consumer Research. — 1990. — 17, № 9 — P. 172-179.

40. Rarick G.R. Effects of Two Components of Communicator Prestige. — Palo Alto, California:

48.

49. 50.

51.

52.

53. 54.

Stanford University, 1963. (Неопубликованная докторская диссертация).

41.

44.

45.

46.

47.

Candice Bergen Leads the List of Top Celebrity Endorsers // The Wall Street Journal. — 1993. — September 17. - P. Bl.

42. Stewart, Cosby Top Q Ratings; Where's Mike? // Advertising Age. — 1992. — August 31. — P. 3.

43. См. работу Candice Bergen Leads the List of Top Celebrity Endorsers // The Wall Street Journal. - 1993. - September 17. - P. Bl.

Business Week. - 1990. - April 16. - P. 86.

Marketers Tally the Price of Michael Jackson's Fame // The New York Times. — 1993. — November 16. — P. Cl.

Kamins M.A. Celebrity and Non-celebrity Advertising in a Two-Sided Context // Journal of Advertising Research. — 1989. — № 6/7. — P. 34-42.

См. работу Friedman H.H., Friedman L. Endorser Effectiveness by Product Type // Journal of Advertising Research. — 1979. — 19, № 10. — P. 63-71. Хорошие обзоры литературы мож­но найти в работах Joseph W.B. The Credibility of Physically Attractive Communicators: A Review// Journal of Advertising. - 1982. - №11. - P. 15-24; Sternthal B. Phillips L.W., Dholakia R. The Persuasive Effect of Source Credibility: A Situational Analysis // Public Opinion Quarterly. - 1978. - 42, № 4. - P. 285-314.

Kahle L., Homer P. Physical Attractiveness of the Celebrity Endorser: A Social Adaptation Perspective // Journal of Consumer Research. - 1985. — 26, № 1. - P. 954-960; Kamins M. An Investigation into the "Match-Up" Hypothesis in Celebrity Advertising: When Beauty May be Only Skin Deep // Journal of Advertising. — 1990. — 19, №' 1. — P. 4-13.

Best Ads Don't Rely on Celebrities // Advertising Age. — 1992. — May 25. — P. 20.

Ford G.T., Smith D.B., Swasy J.L. Consumer Skepticism of Advertising Claims: Testing

Hypotheses from Economics of Information // Journal of Consumer Research. — 1990 — 16,

№ 3. - P. 433-441.

Hannah D.B., Sternthal B. Detecting and Explaining the Sleeper Effect // Journal of Consumer Research. - 1984. - 11, № 9. — P. 632-642.

Dholakia R.R., Sternthal B. Highly Credible Sources: Persuasive Facilitators or Persuasive Liabilities9 // Journal of Consumer Research. — 1977. — 3, № 3. — P. 223-232. См. также Sternthal В., Dholakia R., Leavitt C. The Persuasive Effect of Source Credibility: Tests of Cognitive Response // Journal of Consumer Research. — 1978. — 4, № 3. - P. 252-260. См. работу Jones E.E., Davis K.E. From Acts to Dispositions // Advances in Experimental Social Psychology / Ed. L. Berkowitz. — 2nd ed. — New York: Academic Press, 1965.

Gardner D.M. The Distraction Hypothesis in Marketing // Journal of Marketing Research. — 1970. - 10, № 12. - P. 25-30.

55. Winters L.C. Should You Advertise to Hostile Audiences? // Journal of Advertising Research — 1977. — 17, № 6. - P. 7-15.


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