Vocabulary exercises. Exercise 1. Find the English equivalents in the text

Exercise 1. Find the English equivalents in the text.

Совокупность закодированных команд; суть компьютерного программирования; кодирование посредством алгоритма; уравнения; обработать особым образом; перечень команд; необходимая последовательность; защищать от ошибок; логическая последовательность выполнения программы; построение блок-схемы; наглядное представление; шаблон; псевдопрограмма; расходовать меньше времени; необходимая последовательность операций.

Exercise 2. Match the following words with their explanation:

Computer, input, output, software, hardware, storage, CPU, ALU, CU, program

a) an electronic device accepting data processing results from the computer system;

b) the unit performing arithmetic operations called for in the instructions;

c) the unit coordinating all the activities of various components of the computer. It reads information, interprets instructions, performs operations, etc.;

d) a set of programs designed to control the operation of a computer;

e) lists of instructions followed by the CU of the CPU;

f) an electronic device keying information into the computer;

g) the unit holding all data to be processed, intermediate and final results of processing;

h) visible units, physical components of a data processing system;

i) the unit that directs the sequence of system operations, selects instructions and interprets them;

j) a device with a complex network of electronic circuits that can process information, make decisions, and replace people in routine tasks.

Exercise 3. Match English and Russian equivalents.

For example: educational/teaching/training program - обучающая программа

A. access program

B. archived program

C. debugging program