Упражнение 11. Определите в следующих предложениях конструкцию сравнения the. the. Переведите предложения

1. The greater amount of the substance was added to the nutrient, the more significant change in three or four experiments was produced. 2. The more specialized the animal is, the more differentiated its enzymes become. 3. The more food with an appetizing smell you digest, the more digestive juices will be poured out. 4. The greater the difference in temperature is, the more rapidly will heat be lost from the body. 5. The younger the individual is, the higher the caloric requirement -i.e. the more nutrition is needed.

Упражнение 12. Переведите следующие предложения; определите функции слов due, due to.

1. Jaundice is the yellow colour of skin sclerae and mucous membranes due to an increase of bilirubin in the plasma. 2. It was found that during infusion oxygen consumption decreased, due to an increase in spirometer gas volume. 3. The secondary rise in oxygen consumption in normal cats may be due to the reconversion of lactic acid to glicogen in the liver. 4. It has been shown that the decrease in resistance across the stomach wall of the experimental dog is due to a decrease in the resistance across the external muscle layers, 5. Physiologists have raised the question as to whether the rhythmic activity of the heart muscle is due to some rhythmic power located within the heart muscle fibre.

Упражнение 13. Переведите на английский язык.

1. Пищеварительный тракт человека - это длинная мышечная трубка до 7,6 м длиной. 2. В процессе пищеварения усваивается 95—100% углеводов, жиров и животных белков. 3. 30-40% белков распадаются под действием бактерий.